Research On The Integrated Conservation Of The Silk Road(shaanxi Section) Under The Vision Of Intangible Culture

The Silk Road, the largest culture route in human history, was the important passageway for commercial trade and culture exchanges in the Eurasia and its vicinity, The ancient road leaves abundant cultural heritage to mankind, and it also witnessed multi-cultural collision and fusion. Based on same background environment coexistence relationship, tangible and intangible cultural heritages coexist and convert mutually, and form an impartibly integrated route. At present, it is difficult for the great route to maintain its complete and continuous tangible form, but the overall features and prominent cultural theme can still be recovered by the relation of the above heritage elements and the support of valuable subjects of the Silk Road.Under the background of the Silk Road to apply for world cultural heritage, the starting section of the Silk Road in Shaanxi Province is chosen as the research object according to the internal relation of the valuable themes and history along with the division of historical geography. Based on the extensive literature research and field survey, the interrelation and mutual influence between tangible and intangible cultural heritages in Shaanxi section of the Silk Road are analyzed. It is proposed that the present research is focused on the tangible cultural heritages and its closely related intangible cultural heritages and their relationship.Combined with the culture communication content and influence in Shaanxi section of the Silk Road, the heritage value features in Shaanxi section and integral value of the entire Silk Road are analyzed. The values of heritage elements are quantitatively and qualitatively evaluated utilizing the modern comprehensive evaluation analysis method, and a multi-level evaluation system is established on the heritage value in Shaanxi section of the Silk Road.For Shaanxi section of the Silk Road as cultural route, the integral feature is analyzed in the common background environment and cultural relevance. According to integrity of culture and ecology of the route, the integrated principles and strategy to conserve the Silk Road are put forward. The heritage elements and space pattern of Shaanxi section of the Silk Road are protected and displayed comprehensively based on heritage and section scale. Combining with the development of the Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Integration Zone and the New Silk Road Economic Belt, the conservation framework of heritage identity and whole route is integrated into the regional development plan and multi-level conservation system is eventually formed. The possible schemes and methods to protect and utilize the route are discussed through case analysis. Finally, it is suggested that the conservation and development of Shaanxi section of the Silk Road could be realized by appropriate legislation, scientific management and heritage monitoring. The research can provide the support for scientific decision-making for integrated conservation of the Silk Road, and will be beneficial for the regeneration of the Silk Road.