The Study On The Relation Of Later Jin Dynasty And The Eastern Part Of Mongolia

To the beginning of 17 th century, as the Jianzhou Jurchens prospers, Northeast China gradually formed tripartite confrontation of the Later Jin,the Ming Dynasty and the Eastern Mongolia. Especially after the Liaodong war broke out, the Later Jin and the Ming Dynasty have formed a long-term military confrontation. in order to beat each other, the Later Jin and the Ming Dynasty took measures actively netting east Mongolia, Lindan Khan who took advantage of the favorable external environment and depended on the Ming dynasty tradem, attempt to unify Mongolia, then wanted to equal with the Later Jin and the Ming Dynasty. But this deepened the contradiction between Lindan Khan and the Mongolia Department. Nurhaci used of contradiction of Mongolia tribe to establish anti- Chakhar military alliance. The Eastern Mongolia finally differentiate into pro-the Later Jin elements represented by the khorchin, and pro-the Ming Dynasty represented by the Chakhar, the Kalka is located between the Later Jin and the Ming Dynasty, which ensure that the Later Jin try his best to attack the Ming Dynasty. Huang Taji succeeded to the throne, the Later Jin began to send troops to the Eastern Mongolia, two attack on the Kalka and four attack on the Chakhar.which leaded to the demise of the Eastern Mongolia. The relationship of the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia occupied an important position in the history of the qing dynasty, It is because of the powerful eastern Mongolia surrendered to the Later Jin, to ensure that the Qing Dynasty unified China in 1644, so that the Chinese history into the reign of the Qing dynasty. This paper intends to study the relationship between the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia in the early Qing Dynasty, which is mainly divided into the following parts:The introduction part introduces the selected topic and its significance, the domestic and foreign research situation and trend of, mainly on the basis of historical data, and the content of each chapter summary and so on.The first chapter for the full text of the historical background. Which examined the status of the three parties in the Eastern Mongolia, Jianzhou Jurchen and the Ming Dynasty before the rise of Nurhaci. Fully absorb the basis of previous studies, the first chapter discusses the formation process of the Eastern Mongolia separatist situation, and detailed study Mongolian translation spelling, a source, descent, branch, meadowland and Mongolia development until the late Ming Dynasty etc. Before the rise of Nurhaci, the Ming Dynasty, the Eastern Mongolia and haixi Jurchen have emerged in varying degrees of decline in the northeast of China. Which had created the conditions for the rise of the Jianzhou Jurchen.As the Jianzhou Jurchen’s growing and conflict with the Ming Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty began to realize this potential rivals in the Jianzhou Jurchen, strategy changed from united the Jianzhou Jurchen against the eastern Mongolia to Support the Beiguan against the Jianzhou; the Jianzhou was the way to united the eastern Mongolia against the Ming Dynasty, especially the Jianzhou andhe Kalka attacked the Beiguan,which leaded to establish friendly relations.The second chapter discusses relations of the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia in Nurhaci period. Due to the confrontation between the Ming Dynasty and the Later Jin, trying to major battles(the saerhu war,the liaoshen war, the guangning war,the ningyuan war) as the breakthrough point, careful analysis before the battle of the situation in the Later Jin, the Ming Dynasty and eastern Mongolia, and the growth and decline of the three party and the strategic adjustment in the end of the campaign. the relationship between the two parties is studied in this paper.In the process of concrete is discussed in this chapter mainly pay attention to the following three aspects: one is the joint between the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia, such as the Later Jin andhe Kalka attacked the Ming Dynasty, the second is against the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia, such as the Later Jin and the Later Jin was competing for the Eastern Mongolia. Three is the Ming dynasty’s influence on the relations between the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia,such as the Ming Dynasty’s fighted against the Eastern Mongolia led to the deterioration of relations between the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia.The third chapter discusses relations of the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia in Huang Taji period. The Chakhar Tribe to the Western migration as the boundary was divided into two periods. After the Ming Dynasty’s army defeated the the Later Jin’s army in Ningyuan City, the eastern Mongolia tribes have sent troops to help the Ming dynasty, which threated to the the Later Jin ’s security, the the Later Jin had begun to attack the eastern Mongolia tribes on a large scale, Lindan Khan did not help Japan, but took the opportunity to merge the Kalka, which accelerated the process of the Eastern Mongolia tribes to the the Later Jin,and the barrier between the the Later Jin and the Chakhar all lost.Ligden Khan fight against the the Later Jin with the help of the Left Wing Mongols, but he was defeated and moved to the west with the Chakhar Tribe. the Later Jin using the Chahar retreat to xuanda area, seized the opportunity to strengthen the eastern Mongol tribes control, and culminated in the assistance of eastern Mongolia perished the Chahar tribes.The conclusion part summarizes the content of the full text, expounds the historical status of the relationship between the Later Jin and the Eastern Mongolia, and illustrates some of its basic contents.