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Marx’s Philosophy Transcendence Of Traditional Metaphysics Transcendental Nature

Posted on:2017-05-09Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:F ShiFull Text:PDF
GTID:1225330482999802Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Western traditional metaphysics refers to Platon, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, Hagel and other representatives of the "entity" concept as the core category of metaphysics, the essence of reality beyond the perceptual world, build a super perceptual conceptual world. The change of Marx’s philosophy of traditional metaphysics and transcendence, not only embodies the transformation of philosophical paradigm or philosophical thinking mode transformation, more important is reflected in Marx’s philosophy on the basis of the unique "reality" foothold, break the inherent logic of the traditional metaphysics, the deconstruction of "transcendental world" to construct logic. The basis of the traditional metaphysics of reality and then return to the historical premise of the overall turnover of the real. The article is in a new philosophy theory to the degree to analyze the reality of Marx philosophy transcendence of western traditional metaphysics.From the beginning of the construction of Western metaphysics is committed to the supersensory world "concept", "entity", "existence" and "spirit" as the research object, negation and Transcendence of "real world", to find a more "real" world, which leads to the emergence of a series of "two world" the problems such as:the essence and phenomenon of the world, the world of truth and illusion world world, rational world and the perceptual world and the spirit world and the physical world……, etc., and that the concept of "reality" is the real existence, and the "real world" is a non essential and unreal. The existence and non existence, reality and potential, it is and should be equal, truth and explicit opposition and struggle which. Due to the construction of a metaphysical and realistic perceptual world opposite isolated world, and the transcendental world to the real world, and lost the guidance and practical grasp of the real world and become the object of philosophy criticism.Marx’s philosophy from the deconstruction of "transcendental world" the deconstruction of the critical angle, the research object of traditional metaphysics ("transcendental") and methods (purely rational thinking) change and criticism. The traditional metaphysics of substantive change and subversion. Marx’s philosophy is a multidimensional critique of "transcendental world", Marx’s critique of the philosophy from the dimension of traditional metaphysics "entity" and "consciousness" of criticism, through the bridge of the subject and object of communication; from the ideological point of view, explain the falsity of the other side of the world Marx; and from the dimension of social historical criticism on traditional metaphysics "abstract" the premise of criticism, "the spirit of reality and abstract" perceptual deviates, becomes a problem of transcendentalism.The fundamental philosophy of Marx to face the "real world", which means that Marx’s philosophy is "realistic world" philosophy, Marx’s philosophy pays attention to the practice of "real world", the history of the grasp of the real world, emphasizing the "change" and "criticism". Marx’s philosophy to "real people" engaged in activities as a logical starting point of philosophy, adhere to the construction of the practical materialism principle of the world, on the basis of practice, the unity of the realization of the unity of subjective and objective, the integration of man and nature, experience and the transcendental. Marx is the fundamental essence of philosophy "in traditional metaphysics reversed, suggesting that Marx philosophy has transcended the basic theory of traditional metaphysics radically beyond the path of traditional metaphysics, beyond the traditional metaphysics" to explain the sealing characteristics of the world ", by Marx’s philosophy of human perceptual activities based the" sensual world "established as the priority of philosophy provide a realistic way to transform the world". Marx on traditional metaphysics "end", from the theory of style is ended in the sense of theory of metaphysics, from a practical point of view is created directly in the face of perceptual reality thinking. In his opinion, "philosophy" must be realized from the reality, not in reality to achieve the "philosophy" can only be the end. But the traditional metaphysics can not be achieved in reality, because it is in the real world "upside down", is to look at the real world with "upside down", cannot be realized in reality.Marx’s philosophy in the grasp of the reality of the world, embodies the ideal of metaphysical dimension. The realization of Marx’s philosophy revolution is not only the traditional metaphysics of negation and deconstruction, is also a kind of philosophical inquiry and search for the future. The development of contemporary metaphysics, there are many possible, the metaphysics of metaphysical dimension of understanding, to grasp the reality of the world is the only true fit in.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx’s philosophy, traditional metaphysics, transcendental nature, transcendence
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