Study On Ecological Civilization Construction With Characteristic Of China

The Seventeenth Congress of the CPC clearly puts forward the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. Such statement is a profound grasp and understanding of the rules of socialism construction and development, which reflects not only our party’s inheritance and development of Marxist ecological ideas, but aslo the Party’s further deepening the nature and characteristics of socialism. It opens up the new vision of the understanding of socialism. It, resulted from practice, is a milestone on the course of theoretical innovation of the socialism with Chinese characteristics, and develops the Marxist theory of socialism and ecological Civilization. Construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics is not only the conscious strategic choice made by Chinese Communist Party facing the new development opportunity, but also a major change arising from the successful transition from a planned economy to a market economy. Therefore, it, from the perspectives of theoretical framework builing, value concept changing, culture supporting, and practical decision making in the field of ecological civilization construction, is of great theoretical significance and pratical value to systematically collate and summarize the theory on construction of ecological civilization, learn the construction theory and practice of ecological civilization from practices in foreign countries and scientifically summarize the Chinese experiences.The paper on hand consists of an introduction part and other five chapters.It begins with the introduction part, discussing the reason, purpose, significance, present research at home and abroad, writing ideas, and main innovation of the paper. The aim is to combine the Chinese Communist Party’s Marxist ecological civilization throught with the development of Chinese reform and development stage characteristics and the characteristics of the times theory, and to build a panoramic framework of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics from theory to practice. This part also serves as a general outline of the whole paper. Aiming to increase the thickness of knowledge of ecological civilization, Chapter One compiles the scientific content, main features and historical evolution of ecological civilization from an acadmic view. First, it systematically investigates into the historical evolution of ecological civilization, and identifies the development of ecological civilization as a modern form of human civilization. Second, as to the industry and academia theory on a form of modern civilization, the scientific definition of ecological civilization is summarized in order to clear its scientific content, with approach of developing what is useful or healthy in the past civilization and discarding what is not. Third, as a new human civilization, ecological civilization should have its own characteristics, i.e., the futures foundation, human nature, culture, development, harmony, completeness, integrity and sustainability.Chapter Two systematically sorts the theoretical and practical basis of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. The ecology civilization construction with Chinese characteristics has a deep idealogical and cultural base. First, the Marxism ecology civilized thought is the rationale source of ecology civilization construction with Chinese characteristics. The dialectical materialism and historical materialism are the philosophical bases of ecology civilization construction with Chinese characteristics. The communism not only realizes the ecology civilization social way, but also is reality basis of the ecology civilization construction with Chinese characteristics. Second, it is the model of Western ecology civilized thought and practice, including the ecology Marxism, the human center principle and the inhuman kind of central principle as well as the Western country’s ecology civilization construction practice, international society’s diligently impetus, constitutes one of thought origins of ecology civilization construction with Chinese characteristics. Third, it is the historical origin of ecology civilization construction with Chinese characteristics. Traditional culture in ancient China contains the wisdom of the rich ecological civilization, such as the unity of mankind and nature, the "Heaven" concept, the "love all things" respect for the life of all things, the "way of heaven" respect the laws of nature, and the "harmony" thought and the practice view "Knowledge and Action" show harmony between man and nature. Chapter Three analyzes theoretical and practical basis of the Communist Party’s ecological civilization construction. The process of Marxist ecological in China is the process of Chinese Communist Party constantly combination of Marxist ecological thought with primary stage of socialism with China’s basic national conditions and characteristics of phased development, and with ecological civilization development of the times to build up the ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. Since the founding of new China, the Chinese Communist Party put Marxist ecological thought as a guide in the socialist construction and reform of the different periods of history, continuing to explore the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics and accumulating practice experience of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics in the new historical conditions. First, the ideology on the analysis of ecological civilization of Chinese Communist is divided into Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, the four historical stages. Second, the construction practice of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics is mainly reflected in the practical way of exploring ecological agriculture. Exploring ecological construction roads and the western region development are important parts of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics. Third, ecological civilization thought has enriched the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, followed the history of the development of human civilization, and sublimed the Marxist ecological theory. It has important theoretical and practical value for the practice of the scientific concept of development, building a moderately prosperous society, building a socialist harmonious society, expanding and deepening the meaning of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.Chapter Four discusses the main contents of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics from the theory and practice aspects. Through the above analysis of each chapter, realistically speaking, ecological civilization as a new form of civilization is ideal form pursuing by human beings. It is still in the construction period of continuous exploration whether from theory or practice. The establishment of Chinese socialist system provides a realistic possibility to the construction of ecological civilization from theory and practice. Communist Party of China led the Chinese people to build up ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics from their own national conditions and establish civilization construction system with Chinese characteristics in theory, including exploring ecological and economic civilization in theory, ecological and political civilization, ecological and spiritual civilization and ecological and eco-social civilization. In practice, they explore the path of sustainable development, including the green economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. It makes its own contribution both in theory and in practice for human ecological civilization building.Chapter Five discusses the implementation mechanism of the ecological civilization construction with Chinese characteristics. Ecological civilization as a new form of human civilization, its construction would be a great social system engineering. Both ecological theory and practice of construction of ecological civilization are to implement and security through the system and mechanisms ultimately. The stage characteristics of the primary stage of socialism provide a historic opportunity for the construction of ecological civilization with Chinese characteristics. This paper exploratory research and put forward some views as a conclusion to initiate from creating the government management system of ecological civilization, developmental Social Management System, construction of ecological and cultural soft system, the development of society and building of ecological and cultural management system and other aspects.