| Ecological civilization plays an important part in the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics, closely related to the well-being of the people,the future of the nation, the "Two Centenary Goals" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. As for Xinjiang issue, a massive support package to help Xinjiang achieve leapfrog-like development has been unveiled at a central work conference on the region’s development and an unprecedented achievement has been made in every aspect. Under such favorable circumstance, as the gist mentioned in this thesis, we should seize and make full use of every opportunity to promote further development in Ecological Progress and provide the sustainable guarantee for the social stability and development in Xinjiang.In the theoretical framework, the Marx doctrines is a basic concept and a comprehensive understanding of the ecological problems formed on the basis of the theories, such as view of practice, view of natural, materialist view of history,dialectical materialism and so on. Based on the theories above, this thesis decodes the connotation of Marxist ecological civilization, including, the organic unity of natural and social philosophy, human and nature of material transformation of the economic base theory, ecological problems of capitalism’s critique of social system theory, person and natural harmony and unity of the knowledge value theory and reconciliation of man and nature of social ideal theory.Meanwhile, it pays enormous attention to evolution pattern of Marxist ecological view in China and gives a detailed presentation to ecological thoughts of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin, Xi Jinping, who have been regarded as representatives of China’s Communist Party.In this thesis, the object of Marxist Ecology study not only includes the nature,the environment, but also the people and the society. In other words, it is a holisticand complex system in which the people and the nature entangle with each other in the form of social organizations and productive labor — human, nature and society affecting and restraining each other. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the current social system and interpersonal relationships before we explore the nature of an era.Likewise, it is essential to change unreasonable social system and interpersonal relationships before we want to change unsound relationship between people and nature.Based on Marxist Ecology — development of productivity and improvement of practice is the basic means to solve ecological problems, this thesis points out that ecological progress in Xinjiang should put emphasis on the basic dimension of productivity development and elements in ecological development, such as population— ecological migration and science and technology — tools. Besides, Marx’s ecological view of the elimination of private production relations, alienated labor and the division of labor provide reference for progress of ecological civilization in Xinjiang, for example, establishing a regulating mechanism for ecological benefit,including ecological compensation mechanism, green consumption mechanism, to realize the ecological transformation of the production relations. Furthermore, Marx’s ecological view advocates the reaction of superstructure(politics, economy and ethics)on solving ecological crisis. Ecological civilization in Xinjiang could adopt the reaction by strengthening the ecological governance ability and carrying out the ecological culture construction to solve ecological problems. In general, Marxist ecological view is the organic combination of humanism, naturalism and communism,likewise, Xinjiang ecological civilization construction adhere to the policy of people-orientation and seek to improve of wellbeing of people, especially solving the problem of ecological poverty. Construction of ecological civilization in Xinjiang and Marx’s ecological concept, as it were, are practically same.Based on ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang, this paper, adoptsstandpoint, opinion and method of Marxist Ecology, throws a thorough exploration on the process of ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang within a theoretical framework. On the one hand, it makes a horizontal analysis on international and domestic background of ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang. On the other hand, it offers a vertical review on the history of Xinjiang ecological civilization construction, especially combines with Zhu De and Liu Shaoji’s speech on visiting Xinjiang after the founding of PRC, such as the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission on the restoration of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, People’s Republic of China Regional Autonomy Law and other relevant references. Meanwhile, it summarizes experience and lessons drawn from previous exploration on ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang at the initial period of the establishment of PRC and the socialist transformation with the restraint of productivity development and ideological limitations and analyzes the important role of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps in the construction of ecological civilization. It also seeks the inherent relations between regional ethnic autonomy and the construction of ecological civilization and explores a path of sustainable development in the requirements of the socialist market economy. It introduces the new progress made in the construction of ecological civilization under the guidance of Western Development Strategy, 18 th CPC National Congress and the5 th Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC National Congress. In general, this paper divides Xinjiang ecological civilization construction into four phases, i.e. pain-taking exploring, founding, evolving and developing rapidly, to provide reference for the next stage of construction of ecological civilization in Xinjiang.On the basis of this study, this paper, combining with theory and empirical analysis and clarifying the current situation of Xinjiang ecological environment,economic and social development, makes an analysis of the restricting factors of the ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang, including weakness of ecologicalenvironment bearing force, imbalance of industrial structure, ignorance of ecological civilization, lack of effectiveness in the construction of ecological demonstration province county, especially in light of the main problems faced by the ecological civilization construction in Xinjiang, such as ecological poverty, ecological compensation, ecological immigration problem. This paper proposes some solutions.The division of ecological zones, the implementation of comprehensive management of the ecological environment, strengthen the industrialization of poverty alleviation and development to improve the quality of the population, poverty alleviation efforts to increase the culture, mechanism innovation, improve the scientific management level of the poverty alleviation; secondly, on the basis of the modern national resources and environment factors composing model, from the water resources,mineral resources and land resources development of Xinjiang ecological compensation innovation- by means; thirdly, according to the national ecological immigration plan, combined with the reality in Xinjiang, do a good job ecological migration, including dealing with immigrants work and political, cultural, ethnic,religious and other related issues. To market-oriented, optimize the industrial structure,increase the employment opportunities and income of ecological migrants.The research on the inheritance and development of the traditional ecological culture of minority nationality in Xinjiang is the highlight of this paper. In Xinjiang is a long history of development, cultural diversity, numerous nationalities, and live the ecological diversity, in these ecosystems in Xinjiang minority gradually formed unique traditional ecological culture and the main carrier is a minority view of nature,ecological and environmental protection of folk system, Poly Culture of Arachis state.The traditional ecological culture contains rich ecological factors in history, which plays an important role in protecting the local ecological environment, regulate people’s thinking and behavior, and Marx’s view is the same. We must, therefore,efforts to explore, organize and sublimation of the traditional ecological culture ofthese simple, it is not only the natural resources and cultural resources protection and utilization of basic requirements, but also adhere to the Marxist ecological view, the inevitable requirement of the Xinjiang ecological civilization construction.Finally, this article from promoting economic ecological transformation,strengthen ecological construction of political system, to carry out the construction of ecological culture and to accelerate the harmonious and livable ecological civilization provinces construction of four dimensions, proposed countermeasures, in order to break the ecological dilemma, to build a beautiful Xinjiang. |
PDF Full Text Request