The Study Of The Citizenship Of The City Of New Immigrants In China

The famous socialist Mendras had pointed out, the main question of the world to social science is that20billion farmers standing in the entrance of the industrial civilization in the second half of the twentieth century. Since the nineteen eighties, with the reform and opening up developing further and industrialization and urbanization process accelerating,"migrant workers" group, which was formed by originally crowning into city, has been replaced at present and changed silently, known as the "new generation of immigrant workers". Differing from the previous generation, they have been no longer satisfied with "survival" purposes, but pursuing to be integrated into the city and settling in the city to get rid of "peasant" identity completely, so "the new generation of migrant workers" group has become a "city of new immigrants". However, good intentions are often not so easily to be achieved, the prospering city does not really accept them, they are still in the state of silence and aphasia generally in the city, many of the barriers deprive them of their entitlement as citizen’s basic rights,"City new immigrants " are excluded from the urban fringe, which is not beneficial to the personal development and the realization of the right in the micro aspect and is not conducive to the city of new immigrants into the city and urbanization the macro aspect, compared with urban residents. Unequal treatment of citizens causes a side effect to the realization of justice and the building of a socialist harmonious society. This also presents us with an inescapable problem, that is, the civil rights issue of new immigrants. So we selected the angle of migration to re-examine the new generation of the "migrant workers"After the changing of the migrant workers, are they changed their live rights in the city? In fact, good wishes are not easy to achieve,they also stand around the city,many obstacles deprived them basic rights:as the human pursuit of freedom rights of citizen, city new migrant labor employment, owner of personal freedom is restricted; as the human pursuit of democracy and political rights, city new immigrants in the political participation, and rights of expression on the lack of discourse right; as the human pursuit of equal social rights, city new immigrants in obtaining the right to material assistance. This article use the citizenship theory of Marshall to analysis the civil rights, political rights and social rights of the new immigrants.The new immigrants were excluded at the edge of the city, not only on the microcosmic, but also on the macroscopical, it is bad to the city of the new immigrants into the city. They are urgent to have the attention of the government and the society.The party and the country had pay attention to this problem.2011government work report made it clear that:migrant workers, who have the stable labor relations and live in the city for ages, are expected to gradually turn into urban residents by local difference and moving towards step by step.In the big background of current transformation of our society and urbanization, studying the city’s civil rights issue for new immigrants has a lot of important theoretical significance undoubtedly, which can not only deepen understanding of the rule of the China’s modernization, but also enrich the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics and Chinese immigrants. Besides, it has certain practical value of achieving a smooth transformation of our society and social justice, promoting urban construction and even building a harmonious socialist society.This paper mainly breaks through the title of the discriminatory word "migrant workers" generally adopted by the previous domestic scholars and the previous studies only concerned with the causes of migration patterns to have a deeper understanding of the integration of new immigrants, bestowing the identity "city of new immigrants" through "fact" angle. Yu Keping had make a research from the political respect, treated the migrant workers as new immigrants. I agree with this view, with the citizenship theory of Marshall, from the perspective of the civil rights, the political rights, the social rights and the culture rights to analysis the lack of rights about the city immigrants. In chapter two, from the core concept of" civil rights" and the city" new immigrants " set out, through the analysis of Western citizenship theory historical genre and" citizen" associated" subjects such as"," people " concept, the profound meaning of citizenship in detail through the analysis of the western theory; and China’s relevant immigration theory as well as in our country and city new immigrant associated such as" migrant workers",’ floating population " concept, to the city of new immigrant concept. On correct understanding of the concept of the article is based on the premise. Do a good job in conceptual analysis, based on the value basis of Citizenship Studies--freedom, democracy, equality and undertook study, analysed three kinds of value concept and the relationship between, find them and civil rights, civil rights and social rights correspondence between. Scientific research is inseparable from the support of theory of. In this paper, the integrated use of the politics of the welfare state theory, sociological social integration theory, reflects the interdisciplinary features, widen the city new immigrant citizenship issues research field, in order to find a solution to the problem has a positive meaning.In chapter three, this paper uses the theory of social integration in the theory of social exclusion and the citizenship theory, exclusion from Perspective of new immigrants to the city civil rights, analyzes the external face of the exclusion of the civil rights, political rights, social rights and cultural rights; analysis of the main body the existence of their own self exclusion. From the outside due to comprehensive analysis of city new immigrants in the civil rightsIn chapter four, the paper mainly uses qualitative analysis method, from our country is in transition period at present macroscopical background, aiming at the existing two yuan in urban and rural areas the main structural defects, analysed our country urban and rural two yuan of pattern formation in the history, find the problem produced by the source after further analysis of the issue of the city new migrant generation background, namely the city is changed and modernization. Then from the micro basis, the use of relevant theories from institutional factors, political factors, economic factors, social factors and its main factors, analysis of city new immigrant rights exclusion of main obstacle. Find the city new immigrant citizenship to the crux of the problem, so as to be an antidote against the disease, removal of the root cause.In chapter five, based on western theories of international migration, from the push-pull theory, Lewis two yuan structure mode and Todaro migration theory, breaking the previous migration studies only focus on the causes of the pattern, city new migrant integration research. Inevitably have a similar experience with other countries. Thus, the developed and developing countries are investigated, which selected the typical case analysis, for our country to solve the issue of the city new migrant to provide useful reference. At the same time, the domestic individual areas of successful exploration were analyzed, in order to find a more targeted and practical solutions.In chapter six, this combination of macroscopic and microscopic study, comprehensive use of political science, sociology and other disciplines theory, from the establishment of tolerance, fusion concept proceed with, through advocate inclusive growth concept and discard the social exclusion, the facilitation of social integration, from the economic, political, social, institutional, cultural and psychological perspectives to establish a correct concept, as the city new immigrant achieve citizenship regression to find the value basis of problem solving. Finally from the civil rights of immigrants to return, city civil rights, civil rights, social rights and cultural rights deletion status, through the transformation of government functions, improve and perfect the hinder city new migrant city into a series of policies, actively mobilize social forces and strengthening the city new immigrants from the organization construction, give full play to force to protect the city new immigrants and city residents enjoy equal civil rights."It is Easy to build the Republic. It is difficult to create citizens of the Republic." City of new immigrants demands that we have to face it, overcome all kinds of forces of exclusion to move toward the process of integration. Only if we have the idea of inclusive, and make all citizens equal, free and democratic, can fairness and justice be demonstrated, and thus a harmonious socialist society is bound to be achieved.