Research On The Thought Of Fair Distribution And Its Realistic Enlightenment In The Critique Of The Gotha Programme

The Critique of the Gotha Programme is a classic work of Marx’s mature thought,which contains rich fair allocation ideas.The book came at a time when the German industrial revolution was flourishing in the labor movement.Because the Eisenach faction accepted an erroneous program that deviated from the correct track of the proletarian revolution when merging with the Lassalle,Marx denounced this behavior and made a profound criticism of Lassalle’s opportunism,in the process also revealed the scientific connotation,clearing the ideological fog for the struggle of the working class for its own liberation.Marx revealed the root cause of unfair distribution by criticizing Lassalle for breaking away from the ownership of the means of production and talking about "labor is the source of all wealth";By criticizing the utopian nature of Lassalle’s discourse of "no compromise of labor income",he explains the necessary conditions for fair distribution;By critiquing the class restriction of Lassalle’s "equal rights",the ultimate purpose of fair distribution was envisaged.The idea of fair distribution expounded by Marx in the Critique of the Gotha Programme still has important value implications.At present,in the field of income distribution,there is still a large and unbalanced gap between residents’ income,urban and rural income,regional income,and industry income.In the implementation of the distribution system,there are still problems such as the lack of standardization of income distribution order and the lack of precision in the design of distribution policies.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to use Marx’s idea of fair distribution to solve the current practical problems in the field of income distribution in China,so as to promote the realization of common prosperity.First,we must adhere to the basic economic system and pay attention to the organic unity of efficiency and fairness;Second,we should insist on paying attention to the connection of the three distributions and paying more attention to the organic unity of the primary distribution;Third,we must adhere to the organic unity of overall promotion and precise policies;Fourth,we must adhere to the organic unity of process fairness and result fairness;Fifth,we must adhere to the organic unity of the goal of distribution system reform and the mission of common prosperity.