The "Washington Consensus" Of The Privatization Of Criticism

In this paper，the basic principle of Marxist political economics to the "Washingtonconsensus" on the privatization of the deep critical system，and reveals the essence andharm，points out，China must adhere to the socialist basic economic system，walk theroad of socialism with Chinese characteristics.The "Washington consensus" is the new liberal ideology，politics and normal formthe "Washington consensus" international monopoly capital is in the global grabmonopoly profits policy tools. Privatization is the "Washington consensus" core andnature，its purpose is to establish in the global capitalist system，namely globalcapitalization，for international monopoly capital in the global range grab monopolyprofits to pave the road. Since the1990s，in the "Washington consensus" guidance，aglobal wave of privatization， greatly changed the world economic and politicalstructure，and to the people of the world brought serious far-reaching influence.Marxism believes that the capitalist society the entire root of the problem lies inthe capitalist private ownership and private ownership of capitalism caused periodicworldwide economic crisis，with sharp bourgeoisie and the class struggle is thecharacteristic of a political crisis，subject moral decay，spiritual void and behavior is thecharacteristic of distortion profound cultural crisis. Socialist will replace capitalism，theby the human society is the basic laws of development，the capitalist society’s basiccontradiction of the decision. The contemporary capitalist there are some new changes，but the capitalist society internal basic contradictions did not really solve，still can notchange its historical destiny. Marx and Engels about the future of the relationshipbetween the socialist economy idea，has provided us with the establishment of asocialist basic ideas and methods，at the same time，Marx and Engels impossible is notwilling to provide us with the future society ready-made specific answers. Marx，Engels also repeatedly telling people: and we don’t want to "to reserve the future，just in theprocess of criticizing the old one found new world.Western liberal economics think that human nature is selfish，private ownership isreasonable permanent; Marxist human essence is its social attribute，social ownershipwith the social production mode and the development of the development，the capitalistprivate ownership is history，and temporary. Liberal economists also believe that thefree market is the best of human economic order，is born from the natural order of thespontaneous，private ownership is the premise and foundation of market economy，andit is the necessary and sufficient condition Western property school and from transactioncost theory，private property is that the economic efficiency of the sufficient andnecessary conditions; Another public choice school and from the Angle of economicsdiscusses the "government failure" theory. The modern market economy developmentproves a modern market economy is market development and state the result of theinteraction of the construction，the state in modern market economy plays a leading role;The modern market economy include a variety of ownership，both private ownership，public，state ownership and still have some form of mixed ownership，it is up to thelevel of productivity development and social division of decision; Public property rightscan also do property of clear，the key is to explore the effective realization forms."Market failure" and "government failure" is the objective existence of two kind ofphenomenon，the state and the market，the balance of order and freedom relationshipdecided to economic prosperity.Latin America is the "Washington consensus" farms，Latin American countries theprivatization of execution，the result is the economic turbulence or political crisis，serious social problems，financial crisis broke out frequently. Collapse of the nationalimplementation of radical liberalization and privatization shock therapy transition ofreform，to economic society brought serious consequences，caused a serious economicrecession，people’s standard of living has dropped sharply，the decline of the nationalstrength. Developed countries such as Britain and America to transform state-ownedenterprise privatization，social welfare spending cuts，tax cuts for the rich，thesemeasures caused the developed countries of the social polarization，the gap between rich and poor is more and more big，the social unrest and the financial sector liberalizationpolicies more caused the economic bubble，caused the early of this century the financialcrisis and the economic crisis. The "Washington consensus" in the world of practiceprivatization policies caused serious consequences， marked its failure."AfterWashington consensus" is to the "Washington consensus" challenges and reflection.Also，China’s "evolution-system view" is also more and more recognition.The road of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way for thedevelopment of contemporary China; the road of socialism with Chinese characteristicshas the scientific connotation，is China’s reform and the direction of development，andhas the important practical significance and meaning of the world. Insist on the primarystage of socialism the main body status of public ownership，this is Chinese history andpractice the inevitable result of the development. In deepening the reform and pushforward the development of the practice of China must unswervingly，unswervinglyadhere to the public ownership as the main body，the many kinds of forms of ownershipdevelop the basic economic system. Adhere to the socialist basic economic system mustbe against privatization，any shake the basic economic system behavior and practice，can make China’s economic and social development from the right track. China mustadhere to the socialist，development of the social productive forces，to form a socialistmaterial base; Insist on public ownership of the means of production and socialistdemocratic dictatorship，to form a socialist political foundation; Adhere to the commonwealth and spiritual civilization，and to form a socialist value goal. On this basis，set upthe science the communist ideal，gradually to communist social transition.