Research On Lenin's Thought And Practice Of Democratic Centralism

Whether Lenin is an outstanding proletarian revolutionist,politician,or a Marxist theorist with insightful and original thinking,he has made great contributions to the Russian revolution and construction.In the course of the Russian proletarian revolution,in order to make the revolutionary activities flexible and effective,he constantly guided the Russian revolutionary practice with Marxist thought,strengthened the unity of action and thought within the Party,and created favorable conditions for the victory of the Russian revolution.It was Lenin who summed up his revolutionary experience in time in the course of the Russian revolution that found a principle of democratic centralism with world influence.The formation of Lenin's unique democratic centralism theory was not accomplished overnight.It critically absorbed,learned and inherited the essence of past democracy and concentrated thought,and creatively developed them,thus realizing the dialectical unity of the two.Today we can say that Lenin's thought of democratic centralism follows the scientific methods of Marxism and injects the theoretical characteristics of Marx and Engels' democratic theory into the Russian contemporary era.It began to develop in practice in the early stage of the establishment of the Russian proletarian party and injected new vitality into the construction of the ruling party,but gradually improved with the development of revolution and society.A good theory can only play its role in different aspects,then it can embody greater value.Lenin gradually applied this theory to the political powerand economic construction of Russia.This paper focuses on the theoretical sources of Lenin's democratic centralism,the development process of democratic centralism,the characteristics of Lenin's democratic centralism based on the comparison between Luxembourg's democratic thought and Lenin's democratic thought,the measures of Lenin's practice of democratic centralism and the philosophical theory followed by Lenin's democratic centralism in practice.Therefore,it mainly discusses Lenin's thought of democratic centralism from the following four aspects:??The formation and development of Lenin's democratic centralism.By studying Lenin's thought of democratic centralism,we can see clearly the thread of his thought of democratic centralism.The emphasis of its development lies in the accurate grasp and application of the principle of democratic centralism in different historical periods and social backgrounds.It is also in different social conditions that the correct application of the principle of democratic centralism has gradually demonstrated the rationality and correctness of its ideological existence.??The characteristics of Lenin's democratic centralism.This paper analyses the conflict between Lenin and Rosa Luxembourg on democratic thought,mainly based on the relationship between democracy and centralization,the relationship between the masses and leaders,and from the specific political,social environment,the organizational situation they are facing,the status of political parties and so on.It also makes a thorough analysis of the leadership role of the Party and the spontaneity of dealing with mass action.Attitudes,from these new entry points,understand the characteristics of Lenin's democratic centralism.??The concrete practice of Lenin's democratic centralism thought.This part mainly introduces how Lenin strictly implemented the main content of democratic centralism and how to strengthen the system construction of democratic centralism.From the aspects of leadership,discipline,Party Congress system,electoral system and inner-party supervision,this paper explores Lenin's specific practice of practicing his Democratic centralism.??This part mainly discusses how Lenin studied and practiced the scientific methods of Marxism and how he applied the philosophical theory of historical materialism.Both sublation,criticism and reflection follow the basic principles of Marxism and the important philosophical theories of materialist dialectics and historical materialism.It is also Lenin who used the important philosophical basis of materialist dialectics and historical materialism to guide the Russian revolution and social construction that laid a solid foundation for the smooth progress of the Russian revolution and social construction.