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Study On The Han Dynasty Royal Family Management

Posted on:2014-01-14Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z Q HanFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330398960245Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
After Qin Shihuang opened the emperor system, the emperor as the imperial rulers, its power unprecedented increase. Many of the new system is not yet perfect, because tyranny caused great turmoil, various anti Qin forces unite to overthrow the Qin dynasty. Liu Bang group in the feudal lords vying for the throne of the winner, founded the Han dynasty. Unlike the hereditary aristocracy, Liu’s royal family from civilians, and in the creation process contribution is extremely limited. Liu Bang and the hero group chose Junguo parallel system, the emperor and the hero group consensus,"non-Liu’s not king, not the hero not marquis". Liu’s family was accompanied by Liu Bang founded the Han Dynasty and gradually construct, appears as a companion of the Han Dynasty imperial power. Liu’s Royal survival development depends largely on the Han Dynasty imperial power. Liu Bang regarded the world as the industry, hope children can inherit its pioneering industry. Liu’s family has unique influence in politics, economy, culture, the court also set up a case is, Shaofu, Prince Taifu these full-time officials to manage their. The Han Dynasty set up full-time officials to manage the family affairs, there are successful place, also has some shortcomings, and provides a reference for the later Royal management.The early Western Han Dynasty more than fifty years, the entire royal court management is a loose, the kingdom is independent with Zong is management of members of the royal family, Moto So. The early Han Liu Royal each clan independent development, court and the kingdom of Zong Zhenghu does not command, independent operation. Kingdom of clan members to their princes bulk, the Liu’s Royal although we are the world, but have separate spheres of influence. In the Kingdom and the central conflict of interest, the majority of members of the clan to clan Kingdom interests, to the emperor the bulk is more ceremonial respect. In the Royal encounter difficulties, the majority of imperial clan members did not lend a helping hand to the kingdom. The early Western Han Dynasty Junguo parallel system kingdoms of influence, become emperor to aid balance hero group. The court’s power lies in the hands of the hero, Royal Group is relatively weak at the central level political influence, but the super strength to help the emperor balance of various political forces, to ensure that the overall interests of the Liu family. With the development of political situation, the imperial power to strengthen gradually, and the tendency of local independent kingdom and centralization have irreconcilable contradictions, disputes, his family’s reality both sides meet on the battleground, the outbreak of the rebellion. After the hardships and put down the rebellion, adjusted the royalty management policy, the abolition of the kingdoms were positive, the Royal management authority by the central, weaken the Kingdom’s political and economic strength, strengthen the control and management of the kingdoms. After Liu Royal’s political influence gradually decline, not to the central form a powerful threat, but also lost the balance ability of the imperial court, in the face of his dictatorship in the situation is difficult to play a balancing role. The continuation of the Western Han Dynasty Royal family management mode of management, members of the royal family King monkey, but did not have much practical political influence. The members of the royal family’s collective identity than the Western Han Dynasty has been enhanced, and the influence of the Confucian culture to the mainstream position since the middle of the strengthened after the establishment of a great relationship. The Han Dynasty Royal political privilege is relatively limited, members of the royal family did not because of origin and getting too much into the official privilege, compared with other powerful family occupies the advantage is not obvious, and the Han Dynasty emperor deliberately limiting Royal political influence are inseparable.The Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, the implementation of national finance and the royal treasury$two separate financial system. The royal treasury is large, one of the government in charge of dealing with the Royal Economic Affairs, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and from the government in the separation of the water balance Duwei, joint management of the huge imperial industry. The Western Han Dynasty imperial family to directly control much of the economic resources (including a large number of land, population, Yamabayashi Kawasawa garden), a large amount of royalty income, then the entire social economy influence, and has effectively resolved the national financial crisis, to safeguard national economic security. But after the Han Dynasty, accompanied by the whole country ruling elite group corruption, rampant embezzlement of Royal property, private, was quite abundant Royal finance gradually inadequate. And the imperial power is concentrated, the emperor began to go beyond the boundaries of royal finances, encroach on the national finance for the royal service, make two yuan of fiscal system was independent of the impact, the gradual disintegration. The Eastern Han Dynasty was established, in order to adapt to the economic and political situation of the social development, the royal treasury direct merge to the national treasury, Royal direct control of economic resources is greatly reduced, the royal family expenses from the State Treasury direct spending, Royal influence to the entire social economy greatly reduced. The financial difficulties in the country, the royal family to take effective remedial measures, and often because of the royal group of decay and aggravated the national financial burden, and intensify social contradictions, lead to greater unrest.The royal family education directly affects the quality of members of the ruling group. The beginning of the establishment of the Han Dynasty set up to be responsible for the education of Prince Taifu prince, kingdoms also has major responsible for the king’s education, other members of the royal family by their family are responsible for education, has not been established, the Royal School of complete system. The imperial kinsmen from civilians, in the early Western Han Dynasty more than fifty years are still with a strong scent of civilians, behavior and culture literacy and the noble difference. Despite the specialized master education guidance, but the effect is not good, at the beginning of the Chinese royal education exist serious deficiencies in the history, the royal princes King education also appeared many problems, many members of the royal family play the gangster, corrupt Royal noble image, caused the bad social influence. Members of the royal family’s behavior and education closely, Han Dynasty emperor style more than its early education great relationship. The emergence of a number of outstanding figures in the Han Dynasty Royal family members, to promote the development of the history and culture of the Han dynasty. The history of the imperial kinsmen educational shortcomings existing institutional factors and time factors, and family characteristics of Liu’s Royal civilians who are inseparable.
Keywords/Search Tags:Han Dynasty, the Royal, management, full-time official
PDF Full Text Request
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