The Development Process Of Marxism Fair View And The Contemporary Construction

China in the social transition period highlights the issue of social fairness. Fairness is both a major theoretical problem, but also a major practical problem, is currently a hot issue in the research of theory and practice. Can effectively solve the fairness problem, existing in the current Chinese society, is directly related to the overall social stability and unity, related to the completion of a well-off society, related to the construction of socialist harmonious society.Fairness theory is an important part in the system of Marx’s theory, although the classical writers of Marxism have not written a special fairness monographs, but can not say that Marx doctrine has fairness point of view, the theory of fairness scattered in other theoretical writings, the fairness theory to study Marx Marxist classical writers is an important mission of current academic circle. In fact, the theoretical system of Marxism contains rich fair view, Marx and Engels through the criticism of the bourgeois and various non scientific mistakes fair view, expounds the content of the view of fairness the Marxism, and for the first time to establish the fair based on the historical materialism, realize a complete revolution of fairness view, is the only scientific theory of fairness in the world today. Carefully combed and in-depth study of Marx, Engels’s view of fairness, has important practical significance for solving the fairness problems existing in China currently.Fairness theory of Marxism produced in the practice of the struggle of the proletariat, and on the basis of criticism of inheritance and development of beneficial ingredients of European classical philosophy, the outcome of the Utopian socialist, classical political economics, on the germination, development and maturity after three stages, view of fairness of Marxism contains rich content, the paper from the six aspects of Marx and Engels fairness are expounded, the specific content including:the connotation of Marx and Engels fair view; on the analysis of capitalism fair of Marx and Engels; research on the future of social fairness problem; research methodology of fairness; the basic features of Marx and Engels fairness; the contemporary value of Marx and Engels fairness. Marx and Engels pointed out that the fairness is concrete, relative, class, different classes, different societies have different view of fairness, eternal fairness view does not exist. Fairness is rooted in people’s material production practice, fairness content changes along with the development of the production practice. The target of the social fairness is the communist society, and pointed out the realization conditions and ways of the Communist society. The development of productivity is the material basis for the realization of social fairness. The eradication of the class is an important way to realize social fairness. Public ownerships of the means of production are an important guarantee to realize social fairness. Capitalism and socialism fairness is formally fair and unfair actually, but the differences between the two are essentially different. The victory of the October revolution, socialism has an ideal into reality. In the new historical conditions, Lenin combined with the Soviet socialist practice, put forward some new theoretical perspectives, enriched and developed the content of Marxism fairness view.The communist party of China combined fairness view of Marxism with China social reality, greatly enriched and developed the content of Marxism fairness view, formed a unique socialist fairness view. The fairness view of the communist party of China, mainly embodied in writings, speeches and resolutions of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, put forward a series of new views, enriched and developed theory of fairness of Marxist.Under the guidance of Marxism fair view, draw lessons from beneficial achievements of the western study on the fairness theory, based on the practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new period, try to construct a scientific fair view of contemporary Chinese society. The basic principle of building of the contemporary Chinese social science fairness is the principle of rights and obligations of consistency and the principles of fairness and efficiency of unity. the path of Social fairness view construction, from specific areas of the economy, politics and culture fields to carry out, not divided into areas, build a fair view of all areas applicable of the whole society is not possible. The construction of the view of social fairness in the economic field mainly to ensure that the dominant position of public ownership, the realization of fair opportunity, rules of fairness, distribution fairness, strengthening social adjustment to carry out. View of social fairness in the political sphere, mainly from the right of equality, democracy, rule of law construction and other aspects of. Building of View of social equity in the cultural field mainly from education fairness establishes a correct view of fair and other aspects.Finally this paper analyzes the current fairness achievements, existing problems and their causes, the countermeasures to solve the problem. The main problems existing in current social fairness are:unfair income distribution, unfair education, unfair distribution of-medical-resources, unfair employment, inter generational unfairness, the interests of vulnerable groups is not preserved. The causes of these social inequalities are:policy implementation deviation, the difference of regional development between congenital conditions, the transition profit-driven, system defects. The current social inequality measures are:the establishment of urban and rural social security system, the construction of ecological civilization, rule of law construction, develop the productive forces, the construction of democratic politics.