Reseach On Farmers’ Satisfaction And Relocated Attitudes Of Zaofu Gongcheng In Fujian

Poverty is focused in the study of forest development. Fujian is one key mountain area in the south of eight mountains, one water and one penny farmland. Poor people more focused on the mountains forest region. Since1994, the government in view of the forest in the mountains of rural poverty is carried out in order to change of immigrants as the main content of Zaofu Gongcheng. Although after nearly20years of practice, it made some achievements, is also faced that some relocated farmers’satisfaction is not high and the poverty phenomenon which due to the relocation is exist. The contradiction which the policy of Zaofu Gongcheng unity supply and relocated farmers’diversity demand is exit. Researches on these questions have more attention to move out of large engineering background like the three gorges immigrants, have less attention to small area immigrants which aimed at poverty alleviation development and ecological immigration, especially in Fujian. Though the collected literature, there is no systematic research of Zaofu Gongcheng in Fujian. Therefore to deepen the study of Zaofu Gongcheng haveu important practical and theoretical meaning.Based on this, around the object and content, Fistly, this research made a related literature review on the population migration theory, poverty alleviation and development model, and poverty alleviation relocation, clear research progress at home and abroad, focusing on factors that influence the farmers to move,to provide reference for the study.Secondly, define related concepts such as the immigrant relocation, Zaofu Gongcheng, farmer, relocated attitudes, satisfaction. Though the literature review and questionnaire investigation, a comprehensive review of the history and present situation of Fujian Zaofu Gongcheng, including four stages like origin and making, start and grow, steady progress, leaping development. Based on this, the research analysis the dynamic foundation of the famers relocated in Zaofu Gongcheng, including political, economic, social and ecological. Though the the population migration theory to set up the dynamic infrastructure of famers relocated, theoretical analysis influence farmers dynamic mechanism, and further analysis system arrangement. Research show that the impacts and mechanism of farmers relocated in Zaofu Gongcheng, including the thrust (survival and the development constraints in the area of original), tension (settlement superior conditions for farmers to produce the expected return),support (the important measures for the government implement the strategy of poverty alleviation and development), driving force (economic purpose and role of non-economic factors),and resistance (the obstacle factors from behavior of government, the area of origin and destination).Thirdly, through the designed questionnaire, conduct field research, investigates the policy demands of relocated farmers, comprehensive applied fuzzy evaluation method and AHP metho, made the construction of index system to evaluate farmers’ satisfaction in Zaofu Gongcheng. The study establishes the Zaofu Gongcheng satisfaction evaluation index system, including6secondary indexes such as the economic situation, working condition, social relationship, asset disposal, environment situation and public policy’s satisfaction and22three-level indicators. The AHP is used to determine the index weight, and fuzzy evaluation. The study shows that the comprehensive evaluation score of farmers satisfaction in Zaofu Gongcheng is2.594, in the general level,44.25%of the farmers think Zapfu Gongcheng effect is general,24.53%of farmers are satisfied,7.14%of the farmer was pleased,18.87%of farmers considered the project not satisfied, only4.85%of farmers considered very unsatisfied, though to some extent, Zaofu Gongcheng improved the income of farmers, changed the farmers’income structure, especially to move the wage income of farmers has larger ascension, also affects the peasant household of social relations, at the same time, rised the farmers owned by the means of production to its disposal, community construction has promoted after the relocated, but Zaofu Gongcheng also has the very big promotion space, especially in improving the farmers economic conditions, improving peasant household asset disposal, perfecting the public policy.Finally, the part of empirical study, through to the relocated farmers to carry out the questionnaire about the later relocated attitudes, understand the influence factors of farmers’ relocated willingness. Including two aspects:one is using the statistical description to analysis household characteristics, and the relationship of other important factors and farmers’ relocated willingness. The other is using the probit model, Using probit model, took the head of the household individual features, family characteristics, employment chances, education and medical, distance of the area of origin and destination,the situation of fixed assets from the farmers of the area of origin, and social relations network as variables which have significantly influence on farmers’willingness. Research shows that:the distance of the area of origin, the terrain on the area of destination, farm household net income after relocation, household relocation career, relocation subsidies, subsidies rationality, the convenient for children to school, medical convenience, quality satisfaction of new living condition have appreciable impact on farmers’s relocation willingness. From the impact direction, the further away from the moving settlement former residence, the stronger the farmers’ willingness to relocate. If farmers settlement is still up in the mountains after relocation, farmers’ willingness to relocate is reduced. The higher of household net income after relocation, the lower of farmers’willingness, engaging in non-agricultural employment of farmers has significantly positive influence after relocation. The more convenient for children to school, the higher willingness. The better medical services, the higher willingness, the better living condition, the higher willingness. The more and rational relocation subsidies have significant impact on relocation willingness. However, the personal characteristics is no significant factor.On the basis of complete above work, the research put forward policy recommendations to improve Zaofu Gongcheng, including Zaofu Gongcheng should become an important carrier to promote urbanization industrialization of fujian province, scientific development to Zaofu Gongcheng planning, taking the distinction between government fiscal support policy, attaching great importance to the ingoing ground of public service supply, improving the ability of peasant household asset disposal, basing on farmers demand to improve the relocated satisfaction, always adhere to the people-oriented to actively guide the farmers relocated, paying attention to the subsequent development of relocation households.