The Model Innovation Of The Land Border Governance In Contemporary China

The historical load, realistic problems, and the political environment of Contemporary China land border reflect the deep, complex and special characteristics. This paper from the biggest reality, not only pays attention to make a convincing explanation of the new situations and problems of land border, but also pays attention to the "fragmentation" border land management existing results on systematic study of "gather parts into a whole" It both stressed that puts the research center to modern land border governance started in1992of the socialist market economy, and focus on "the vastness of the ocean" from past land border governance mining wisdom and lessons. It also conforms to the goal of modernization of the national governance system and management ability, and settled in the specific research point of the innovation of the land border governance model in contemporary China. Therefore, the theory value and practical significance of the research are very prominent.This paper integratedly uses of theories of classical management, behavior science, culture soft governance, public governance and preliminarily summaries and explores the four ways of land border governance:the ways of regulation, emotional, culture and cooperation, and the organic unity of the four ways forms all the connotation of the innovation of the land border governance model in contemporary China, basing on the special political and social ecological of land border and guiding by the modern public governance. The paper is divided into two parts to answer the central theme "the innovative research of contemporary Chinese land border governance", according to the research thought of "why to innovate?" and "how to innovate?". The full text mainly use the normative analysis method and foundation of reference to border governance related literature and field research on certain. The full text is divided into eight chapters, the first four chapters in succession from four aspects elaborated the basic theories, the origin, the special problems of induction and the political environment analysis, to answer "why to innovate?". The following four chapters innovatively construct four governance ways of land border,to answer "how to innovate?", which formed an intact research structure.The introduction part mainly makes some lead explanation of the research on this subject. The first part introduces the background and significance of the research, and then reviews the study related. Then it def. Finally it introduces the analytical framework, research methods and innovation points of the subject.The first chapter firstly analyzes and defines the three groups of related concepts: border and land border, governance and land border governance, governance model and land border governance model. Then it focuses on examining the basic situation of the current land border. Next, it outlined the connotation, target and task of land border governance in contemporary and the necessity and importance of the innovation of the land border governance model in contemporary China.The second chapter comprehensively reviews and analyzes the specific characteristics and success and failure, gain and loss of our country land governance model in different periods:the period of the ancient China before1840, the modern China from1840to1949, the beginning of the establishment of New China from1949to1956, the period of political upheaval from1957to1977, and the beginning of reform and opening up from1978to1991, using the method of historical analysis.The third chapter returns to reality from the historical. First of all, it deeply analyzes the cause of formation of the particular problem of current land border, from the historical, realistic, subjective and objective aspects. Next, it elaborat the four categories of the most specific problems of basic of current land area:the development facing problems, safety problems, ethnic and religious issues, and issues of political identity and cultural identity.The fourth chapter transites to the challenges of internal and external political environment of land border, from the motive of innovation of the special problems of the internal land border. This chapter first summarizes the special status and significance of contemporary China land border in the country’s political geography spatial unit. Then it analyzes the complex international political and security environment of China land border. And finally it examines the great tension of globalization and marketization tide on the internal order due to society.The fifth chapter to the seventh chapter innovatively constructs three kinds of governance ways of land border respectively, mainly from promting the goal of modernization of land border governance ability.It is specifically from the aspects of the theoretical basis, the basic connotation, main characteristics, practical power, the using dimension, applicable scope, and basic requirements. What’s more, the fifth chapter also discusses the rational regulation and nonrational regulation standards to distinguish the problem investigated, and examines the construction path of the rational regulation governance model. The seventh chapter also examines the task decomposition problem of the central, local, social, people in the process of the cultural governance of land border.The eighth chapter roles, functions and responsibilities of central government, developed areas, the local government of land border, land border society and the masses of all ethnic groups in land border cooperation governance system, mainly from the target level of the promotion of modernization of land governance system. It also examines the four kinds of forms of land border governance:the coordination of government and government, the co governance of government and society, the complementary of government and market, the trust of the government and the public. In addition, it innovates and constructs the cooperation governance pattern of land border from the aspects of basic theories, practical power, main characteristics, and the basic requirements.The conclusion part focuses on the analysis of the focul point of the innovation of land border governance model in contemporary China—the organic unity of four kinds of governance ways:the ways of regulation, emotion, culture, and cooperation. And it tries to answer some theoretical problems, such as the division standards of the four ways, the difference and the relation, the advantage and disadvantage and the realization of the path of organic unity and so on.