Political Culture Construction Of The Socialist Deliberative Democracy

In the long civilization history of human, the thinkings of the institutional arrangements throughout human society itself. Since modern times, with“democrary”for the label of the political system arrangement reached broad consensus. Although there are a variety of understanding and practical constraints, but the concept of “people’s sovereignty” is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, and even become a measure of civilization degree of a country. As the birthplace of modern democracy, western politicians based on free competition and party politics, by constructing a series of dazzling spectrum of electoral democracy, and with the aid of the strong power in the process of the globalization of market economy, makes every effort to place it, become a system arrangement of generally used. After changed, however, the contemporary political life has diversified political phenomenon of existence and value orientation of liberal free competitive exposed the shortcomings of electoral democracy, prompting western theory. It is in this context, the theory of deliberative democracy won the revival, and attracted more and more academic followers, The democratic theory embodies the reflection on the current western democratic system, emphasize the value conversion preferences rather than the value of preference aggregation as the purpose of the democratic political process, its core is the rational public consultation. After years of development, deliberative democracy theory has formed the different cognitive styles, although the specific theoretical multidimensional cognitive, most western scholars of deliberative democracy theory to explore with a similar study paths, that face to face with the picture of diversity, through the comparison of trace theory origin and relevant concepts, analysis of the possibility of collective rationality and political consensus reached, and then puts forward constructive Suggestions on the system design. Deliberative democracy in contemporary China political context spread and development, has experienced a process of deepening from the introduction to the internalization, covers the concept of import, view comparison, value analysis, innovation of mechanism, the different stages, embedded in the systemic framework of democratic political development, and provide a path for its guidance and value.As a developing country, the construction of democracy in contemporary China and constantly improve, not only with the era of globalization the communication between different civilization quality, also are constrained by the traditional political culture of soft. Although the arrangement of the deliberative democracy in China has a long history, but few scholars from the perspective of democratic politics, this paper carries on the detailed system deliberative democracy continuously push for the fundamental goal of socialism is to clarify the core principles in the political life, therefore, we must build the corresponding political and cultural support. The real meaning of western deliberative democracy Renaissance of contemporary China, is to eliminate the embrace free competitive system arrangement between the universal values of democracy and the rejection of cultural confusion, the core value system and made the necessary detachment between western-style system arrangement, it also makes the contemporary China may be accepted on the basis of the core value of modern civilization, integrate their own political and cultural resources, in the improvement of the system architecture at the same time, reveals the cultural confidence. The formation of Chinese and western political culture have their own unique historical conditions, evolution and influence on the political system in the aspects such as the way is, there are many differences in political culture as a variable, deliberative democracy of socialism can be generated origin, intrinsic motivation and development process analysis and interpretation, in exploring the interaction mechanism between the two, on the basis of logic and the changes of the micro to macro evolution mechanism based on the philosophical analysis of the historical dimension.The full text is divided into six parts, including introduction and five main parts:An introduction to the author explained the reason and significance of topic selection in the selected topic research status at home and abroad is briefly reviewed, on the basis of clarifying the related concepts of this article chooses, and in the process of topic research study methods adopted by the comparative analysis.The first chapter in the research of political culture history and realistic demand. Has been clear about the scope of the concept of political culture and academic explanation, the political culture structure subdivided into political theory, political cognition, political value and political psychology, and through the analysis and the socialization process, the function of political culture from the perspective of individual, group and system three discusses the interactive relationship between political culture and democracy.The second chapter, the rise of cultural diversity and democratic political negotiation. By liberals and community activists to differences in political philosophy, export the difference of the theory of multicultural political concept, and further negotiation of democratic politics in the multicultural context may be related to consensus is analyzed. In critical absorption of the theory of multicultural, deliberative democracy scholars believe that the political culture of pluralistic tendency will affect the negotiations main body behavior and the game and equilibrium in the process of negotiation, and will affect the inclusion and integration within the political system.The third chapter under the background of globalization and development of contemporary Chinese political and cultural change. In the synchronic and diachronic interpretation of dual dimension, to the transformation of traditional Chinese political culture to the modern society is divided into several stages and the interpretation of transverse and longitudinal directions: from 1840 to 1911, was forced to start the transition under the external force; From 1911 to 1911, the establishment of the new democratic political culture, and gradually improve; From the founding of new China to 1978 reform and opening up and socialist political culture preliminary build and tortuous development; Since reform and opening up, the development of socialist political culture and innovation.The fourth chapter builds socialist historical dimension of deliberative democracy political culture. In the evolution of deliberative democracy socialist political culture context on the basis of the general idea, the deliberative democracy socialist historical evolution is based on political culture is divided into different stages, and the socialist deliberative democracy in the context of different political evolution and the characteristics of the interaction between the specific interpretation.Fifth chapter to construct a socialist deliberative democracy real dimension of political culture. Extracting socialist deliberative democracy works four political and cultural basis: modern consciousness, participation consciousness and subject consciousness and national consciousness. Summing up the political culture of socialist deliberative democracy operational logic: the consistency of individual interests and collective interests, national interests, civil rights, people-oriented, democratic internal fit, collectivism as the core of power pattern and majority rule and active participation.