The Research Of Grass-roots Government Mobilization In The Rigidity Stability Maintenance Pressure

No matter in the period of the liberation war or in the socialist transformation and in today’s modernization construction, government mobilization as a specific form can make the party and the state focus on goals, striving for by taking effective mobilization of the resources of the whole society, can produce the policy effect that other management can not in some cases, in the Late development and external modernization that lack of the system of rational bureaucracy, immaturity of civil society and the weak ability of social self organization, the government mobilized at least can be considered to be suboptimal choice of mode of governance under certain constraints. For the understanding of Chinese politics, the way of political mobilization has its soil. It cannot be treated only as a certain historical period of older generation revolutionist personalized governance logic, but China’s political system of a structural mechanism is certain ideology and organization system of inertia.However in today after the reform and opening up to the outside world of rapid social change, market-oriented reform has brought rapid economic development at the same time, due to changes in the ways of resource allocation makes reform initial allocation of national unity obtained equal interest group gradually differentiation, rural and small town more and more marginalized, farmers and urban unemployed become vulnerable groups, in the process of reform was damage to their own interests. And for the current Chinese circumstance, it is difficult to in the nationwide do absolutely fair, the gap between the ideal and the reality is exacerbated by grassroots heart sense of injustice, and then rise to the dissatisfaction of reality and on the system in question. The traditional "movement mobilization for the ideology of decline and government authority straining and utility ability to drop, because control thinking and rigidity characteristic and today in the right consciousness of the supremacy of the vulnerable to cause resentment, while dropping the secondary position, and not to be used in high frequency.In this context, "strategic mobilization" has become a trend in the daily practice of grass-roots government because of flexible and efficient. "Strategic mobilization" depends on the use of specific strategies, which is not to follow the normal and rational bureaucratic logic, but rather a "strategic" logic. Namely grass-roots regime lacks stability, abstract and the universalism of operation rules, but utilitarianism will all kinds of methods, technology, rules, methods and Strategies-whether its nature and implementation costs:how to as rules of operation. In the current local government’s operation, "settle" or "fix" is "strategy of mobilization in the specific operation of keywords, at the same time is also a vivid interpretation of the logic of the strategy of grassroots cadres.Due to the changes of the rural China, current grass-roots society is neither fully comply with the ritual order nor completely based on modern public law act, but a traditional authority and lack of specification, modern authority and order has not yet been established, multiple standard and value competition and coexistence of "structural confusion" society. In this kind of grass-roots society, pressure maintaining stability and civil rights under the double pressure of grass-roots government and the strategic logic, the informal strategy of grass-roots society of management strategy, often can avoid confrontation, efficient solution to the problem, rigid system is difficult to play a role. But the use of informal strategies has eroded the operating space of formal system, has shaken the authority of the formal system, also increased the opportunism behavior of stakeholders, seriously affect the legitimacy of the grass-roots government "rule-based" and reduce the grassroots to the grassroots government trust foundation, of macro governance poses a great threat.In the long run, the political system actively pursues the effectiveness of the process, it should also be accompanied by the cumulative process of legitimacy. Two processes to promote the formation of the relationship, the political system must have its own effectiveness of the construction and accumulation and the accumulation of legitimacy, so that the effectiveness of the construction of the pursuit of legitimacy."Policy practice in grass-roots government need to get rid of dependence "validity" simple and seek organic combination of ideology, system and the effectiveness of, only people truly accept and active identity in order to build a legitimate basis for the long and steady...