A Comparative Study Of Marx Religious View And Feuerbach Religious View

Marx’s view of religion is based on the scientific world view and methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Marx’s view on Feuerbach’s religion has both inheritance and transcendence. The transformation of the Marxist view of religion is a gradual process, by God gradually transition to the glassy, by idealist atheism to atheism, materialism gradually change, and ultimately the formation of historical materialism view of religion. The philosophical foundation of Marx’s view of religion is dialectical materialism and historical materialism. It has a wealth of ideas. It critically inherits Hagel’s view of religion, Feuerbach’s view of religion, Spencer’s view of religion, Montesquieu’s view of religion, the establishment of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Marx’s view of religion is rich in content, which includes the origin of religion, the nature of religion, the function of religion and the disappearance of religion and so on. Marxist View of Religion has treated religious attitudes of historical materialism, dialectical materialism review of religious development, conduct religious criticism revolutionary practice, parsing religious function of opposites and other characteristics. He believes that the development of religion has dialectical materialism in accord with the movement and change of things, the development of the law, religion is not only the formation, existence, development, demise of the historical inevitability, but also the revolutionary practice of religious criticism and the unity of opposites, he believes that religion is the spiritual civilization of human, social stabilizer, and the people’s revolutionary spirit, the revolutionary people’s revolution.Feuerbach’s religious view of humanism and atheism as the basis to completely negate the religion and God’s supernatural sacred and mysterious reveals the personal nature of religion. Feuerbach’s view of religion to have a gradual transition, first of all transcendence of French Enlightenment atheism, in Germany finally completed critique of religion, from the concept of religious idealism changes to the view of materialism religious form of Feuerbach’s materialism religious view. The philosophical basis of IV Feuerbach’s view of religion is the humanism theory. He has a natural understanding of human nature, and abstract understanding of the nature of human nature. Feuerbach’s theory of alienation includes people’s alienation and self alienation. Hegel’s view of religion and religious view of bacon, Spinoza’s religious view and Bayle religious view is the ideological origin of the formation of Feuerbach’s religious view. : the essence of religion is that God is the alienation of man’s essence. The alienation of the essence of religion is the view of Feuerbach’s religious alienation. The characteristic of Feuerbach’s view of religion is that the philosophy basis is not the complete nature of the materialism and the position of the materialism.Marx and Feuerbach’s view of religion has both differences and fit and transcendence. The relationship between Marx and Feuerbach on religion and fit embodied in that people create religion, rejecting religion created man, materialism view of religion, concept of Feuerbach’s humanism religion have a positive influence on Marx, prompted Marx to Hegel’s idealism system shaken, Marx to recognize the significance of the learned people and their religious criticism. Marx’s critique of Feuerbach’s humanism, Marx and Feuerbach have different understanding to the nature of religion, Feuerbach only reveals the origin of religion from the perspective of epistemology. Marx reveals the origin of religion from the perspective of historical materialism, Marx believes that the social origin of Religion: the alienation of state and society, the root cause of religion is the alienation of labor. Feuerbach has not thoroughly religious criticism, although Feuerbach profound criticism of Christian theology, but Feuerbach opposed to religious theology not against religion itself. Marx’s critique of religion is complete, Marx uses the opium to say that religion is completely negative, and that religion is bound to die out.On the origin of religion, Marx went beyond Feuerbach, Marx believed that the origin of religion is not the people’s ignorance and ignorance, but ignorance and ignorance of social material living conditions. In the nature of religion, Feuerbach, Feuerbach from pure natural person to explain religion is the essence of the illusory reflection, Marx from the society of religion is people’s secular social illusory reflect or reverse reflect, Marx criticized Feuerbach don’t understand people’s social nature and neglect of people’s history, the importance of practice. In the philosophy of religion, Marx, Feuerbach, replaced Feuerbach’s abstract intuition. In the philosophy of religion and philosophy to go beyond Feuerbach. In the religious and social functions of Feuerbach, Marx, on religion in the class society of the political function: religion is the people of opium, Marx think religion is the world view.Marx’s view of religion is the spiritual wealth of mankind. It is the important theoretical basis for the Communist Party of China to formulate correct religious policy. It is a treasure house of human social and religious culture, and promote the contemporary social intercourse and cultural exchange.