Since the human society entered the era of industrial civilization , the rapid development of productive forces, increasing production efficiency, but with it is accompanied by the destruction of the ecological environment and natural resources depletion.Earlier entry of Western industrial civilization, environmental issues appear much earlier, because of dissatisfaction with the status quo in the West carried out a variety of ecological movement in full swing.With the development of the ecological movement, some of the concerns of ecological issues Western genre has grown in strength, ecological Marxism is one of the major schools of representatives.Ecological Marxism Western Marxism is a new stage of development, the process of development of Marxism as a genre.Ecological Marxism Marxist ecology of traditional thinking to explore in depth, through the amendment or renewal of Marxist historical materialism, historical materialism, eco-open horizon, to establish ecological links between Marxism.Ecological Marxism, starting from the viewpoint of ecology, the ecological crisis as a clue, in the continuation and development of traditional Marxism, but also absorbed Western Marxism of the Frankfurt School in particular, some good thinking on the causes of ecological crisis , root causes and solutions to explore and reveal, put forward ideas for eco-socialism.Ecological Marxism by the Marxist dialectical relationship between man and nature, Marx's critique of capitalist alienation of labor and other Western Marxist thought and the Frankfurt School in particular some of the best thinking on the basis of inheritance and development of technology, consumer alienation such as in-depth analysis, and ultimately come to the ecological crisis is rooted in the capitalist system, in order to complete the elimination of ecological crisis, we need to build an ecological socialist system.Based on the Ecological Marxism and Marxism, the relationship between Western Marxism introduced to determine the nature of ecology and the theory of Marxist orientation.The main idea of ecology in the presentation of Marx, for clues to the ecological crisis, ecological crisis, the reasons, causes and solutions as the context, the ecology of the different periods of the main theories of Marxist theorists: ecological crisis theory, consumption theory of alienation, the double crisis theory, the steady state of economic theory are briefly introduced.Finally, the ecological Marxist solution to the ecological crisis, proposed the establishment of ecological ideas for the socialist system, although there are still limitations, but the ecological civilization of China has important implications. Ecological civilization is the history of human civilization, a major leap forward, is a green culture, but also a new type of civilization. Ecological succession of the traditional Marxist and Frankfurt School of Marxist thought best for the construction of ecological civilization has laid a theoretical foundation; Ecological Marxism against extremism and extreme anthropocentrism eco-centrism, to provide for our new study of ecological civilization paradigm; Ecological Marxism from the spiritual level, system level, the material aspect of the practice of ecological civilization and guidance. |