Study On Construction Of The Interests Of Migrant Workers In Social Transformation

The Migrant worker is a prominent phenomenon in the social and economic development since China’s Reform and Opening-up policy, has aroused the concern of government, academia and the parties. In previous studies, the migrant workers are vulnerable groups of society, the migrant workers flowing to the city have never really integrated into the city, there are the contradictions of social identity and interests of migrant workers being discriminated against because of their own quality problems, In the final analysis being the problem of dual social structure of the system, lack of rights and interests is the main problem of migrant workers. Solve the problem of migrant workers, first of all to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers, and improve the political status of migrant workers to find a reasonable path of a people of migrant workers from the rural land reform and urbanization. In this dissertation, an attempt to explore the profound impact of the emergence of migrant workers on the development of our society, to think about the fate of migrant workers and the reasonable mode of China’s social transformation and modernization path in the interests of migrant workers to construct the action of logic.This paper comprises seven chapters.Chapter Ⅰ introduction to the general introduction of the full text. Including the reasons and significance of the thesis topics, the literature review of relevant research, the thesis core concepts defined, and general theoretical framework, research methods descriptions etc.Chapter Ⅱ analyzes the origin of migrant workers in the context of China’s social transformation. The paper that can be clearly seen from the perspective of meta-policy reform and opening up policy is in fact formed a historic arrangement of migrant workers, the goal of the reform and opening up policy is to realize modernization, China as a developing modernization both the existence of the advantage of backwardness, and there are some prominent negative factors; social transformation complexity requirements must be a rational choice of social transformation trend, China has selected export-oriented economic development strategy, development strategy based on comparative advantage strategy of incremental development, efficiency; the introduction of foreign capital and industrial transfer led to the rise of the Seasonal Migration of Peasants of the expansion of the success of the reform in rural areas, coastal areas, urban demand for cheap labor, rural labor flow and employment policies adjustment, the deviation of the economic structure and income gap.Chapter Ⅲ analyzes the individual construction the interests of the migrant workers. The paper believes, which individuals construct is the action of a departure from the individual interests of migrant workers, from farmers to reflect the individual interests of the migrant workers construct the inevitability of migrant workers flow logic. surplus rural labor mobility Township-City Population mobility patterns,"push-pull" theory, hypothesis of rational man; migrant workers mainly to export-oriented, labor-intensive enterprise, the flow of the service industry, to the eastern coastal developed areas and open city; normalization of the flow of migrant workers, spontaneous, the size of the flow of migrant workers, migrant workers returning essentially are the survival strategies of migrant workers.Chapter Ⅳ analyzes the construction the interests of migrant workers class. The paper believes that the stratification of migrant workers is reflected by the social networks of migrant workers, the construction of the social networks of migrant workers, migrant workers social interaction and social support; the division within migrant workers class shows that migrant workers to be not only a homogeneous group of highly, but also an internal difference in larger groups; with the increase of income differences, migrant workers class differentiation has increased momentum; the intergenerational differentiation and fracture of migrant workers has a profound impact on construction of migrant workers class interests; rights of migrant workers is extensive damage, the rights of migrant workers has experienced the complex process from the economic rights to the political struggle and from a significant individual rights to collective rights and from the non-institutionalized to the institutionalization.Chapter Ⅴ analyzes the socialization construction the interests of migrant workers. This paper argues that urban social exclusion of migrant workers makes the marginalization of migrant workers and results in the weak position of the city of migrant workers; complex relationship between migrant workers and the public, the public attitude of migrant workers both agrees and rejects; the labor relationship needs to be coordinated between strong capital weak labor; migrant workers have public predicament. Migrant workers have a positive and negative affect on rural social development; the contradictory relationship between migrant workers and land forms different scenes of migrant workers and the local social and economic life. The mainstream media has experienced a process from missing to highlight about the image of the cultural construction of the migrant workers, and is reversing the social stereotypes of migrant workers.ChapterⅥ analyzes the Authoritative construction the interests of the migrant workers. This paper argues that the Central migrant workers policy discourse authoritatively constructs of the interests of migrant workers, the central general idea of migrant workers policy is conducive to global social and economic development, and also to resolving the problem of migrant workers, but in some of the specific stage, there was a lesson of.certain neglect legitimate interests of migrant workers. The city government is complex, and the mood of migrant workers into the outflow governments mostly affirmed the significance of migrant workers to go out, support and help from all aspects of the migrant workers. Central new policy tends to be more rational policy, game of the central and local governments on the issue of migrant workers will exacerbate the trend dominant in the relationship. local governments have the advantage with the non-cooperative game between the central and local governments, because they have information superiority. Local governments express in the local interests in the actual implementation of central policies, and manipulate policy interests.Chapter Ⅶ is the conclusion and thinking. This paper argues that migrant workers phenomenon has its inevitability, the key lies in the need to correctly grasp the essence of the issue of migrant workers; migrant workers is the possibility of a social transformation factor, the interests of migrant workers would be constantly changing the existing form of social transformation before the social transformation has not been done, interests of migrant workers and its action way contains much information of the social transformation. It needs various stakeholders involved in the coordination and form a reasonable pattern of distribution of benefits and interests of incentives and realizes smoothly the modernization of China’s social transformation to solve the problem of migrant workers.Outlook of China’s social transformation will be a new way to achieve modernization, and at the same time will be able to avoid is generally considered the inevitable consequences of modernization.