| The health status of young people is a big issue related to the prosperous and national prosperity of China. China’s youth sports participation in sports activities is very low, and almost became a society "vulnerable" status. Improving young people’s participation, building sports organizations support system to meet the needs of youth sports is a priority.Development of American youth sports organizations in the world is very representative. Based on the relevant theory, literature review, case studies, interviews, observation were used in this study. the entry point for organizations involved in youth sports in the United States system, examine the organization of youth sports in the United States on the macro level, micro-level cases social investigation, analysis of the operation mechanism between the organization of American youth sports activities, expectations in the context of China’s new round of reform of government institutions and functions change, for the construction and development of our youth sports organizations can learn from the model reference.The conclusions are:(1) Values of youth sports in American society, the U.S. political system and sports management system are social foundation for support of the youth organization.(2)Youth sports participation and diverse types of activities, the diversified sports organizations is the protection of the youth sports activities. School sports clubs, interscholastic sports management agency, the National Association of State High School Association. Community sports organizations can be divided according to categories1, public, supported by the tax community recreation organizations.2, public non-profit community organizations.3private non-profit sports organizations.4, private for-profit clubs. There are differences among sports organizations, complementary, their own characteristics to provide a variety of sports for youth. Nonprofit organizations play an important role in the provision of youth sports. School and community sports organizations to jointly promote the social mechanisms involved in youth sports and develop talented children in sports.(3)The U.S. central government promotes the development of youth sports through specific course of action. American society have a network supporting system from government, schools, non-profit sports organizations, corporate, family seamless links to organizations supporting network, to achieve the goal to maximize. The organizations focus Sports recognized the value of young people in American society, and their respective interests meet. Existing problems:the U.S. loose community-based youth sports organization and management; the parents’intervention in youth sports to the other extreme; too athletic competition to children caused psychological pressure. Multicultural society, ancient Greece, strong body concept, character, competitive spirit, religion, civil society and the political and economic system, the volunteer spirit, sports social and cultural prosperity youth sports in the United States involved in the organization support social causes.(4)Due to the long-term sports management system in China, the enthusiasm of youth sport was inhibited. We are facing the single source of social support and the poor support from the organizations. School sports, competitive sports, community sports developed separately. China should learn from.international experience, but it can not be copied. Organizational system of building youth sports participation requires government departments, school sports, community sports organizations, the joint efforts of the family, as well as teenagers physical exercise awareness. Will eventually be the community to work together to create the atmosphere of youth sports participation sports. |
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