The Study On The Central Martial Arts Organization

Where is our evidence? And where is the inevitability of our lives?"So you think tank in history learning, and not only in learning ancient known today, is the spirit for the future as part of gestation and the accountability of the wizard" (Qian Mu). To answer the question above will return to history. Studying culture and probing life have to follow the ways of history.The Central Martial Arts Organization is the official institution of the martial arts during the period of the Republic of China, which played an important role in the modernization of modern times, and could not be detoured for the Wushu researching. But, her history cognition’s quest has been seriously neglected from some aspects. First of all, there is a shortage of historical investigation of "martial arts" details; secondly, opinions about the history cognition are widely divided; and, there is deficient in the study from the view of integrity and developmental, meanwhile ignoring the specific situation of the history and so on. From the sense of cultural inheritance and renaissance, it is urgent to research the Central Martial Arts Organization.Furthermore, the existence of history has contingency and inevitability. There are so many doubts. For example, in the background when the Wu Juzhi was abolished and the Chinese society was influenced by "punch bandits", how could Wushu board the official stage? And what was the social background of the establishment of the central martial arts museum? And what were the subjective and objective factors? Most of our current understanding of the Central Martial Arts Organization has stayed in the fragments of history, as an organization that lasts for over 20 years, what’s her development and transformation? And what was the historical situation at that time? How did she communicate between the internal and external? In order to achieve organizational goals, what are the strategic deals and measures? Otherwise, in the course of the martial arts activities, what were the important details of history cognition which were subtle but affected us? Finally, what did she leave us to wander for martial arts promote oriented.A people do not know their history, are doomed to be lost. Because only know where they come from, they can know where to go. The study of the Central Martial Arts Organization will not only help improving the history cognition, to a certain extent, but also making full use of the "pregnant" and "guide", so as to promote the construction and development of contemporary Wushu culture and to speed up the cultural renaissance.This paper puts the Central Martial Arts Organization in a broader, more practical and historical context, and adopts the historical literature research, field survey, oral history, expert interviews and other methods, probing into the social culture and political background of the establishment of Central Martial Arts Organization, while grasping the solid historical background of the development of Central Martial Arts Organization. The research is supported by related sociology of organization theory, and explores the organization situation of symbol, system, communication, transformation and activities, and reveals the opening, development, transition, and conclusion which have been ignored, and exploits the merits of leading the development of Chinese martial arts in modern times. As much as possible to discover history among the history of reduction, so we can know the sentence which is announced by Qian Mu.First of all, this paper expounds the origin of the study and outlines the basic idea of this research facing current status of research related to the Central Martial Arts Organization. And then analyzes the basic problems such as the methods and so on.Secondly, this article proceeds from the environment of China since modern times, especially the background of "modern Japanese war threat", and takes the "sick man" as the clue, in accordance with the ideas of modern body "way of be the debate of be focused on-be reformed-reform", in the context of the cultural collision between the east and the west, this paper discusses the development tendency of modern Wushu education and community, and elaborates the subtle relations between the Jingwu sports club, which was the largest civil society in early of the republic of China, and the Central Martial Arts Organization. Then, the study probes into the subjective political factor which has important influence and direct effect on the Central Martial Arts Organization, including the establishment of Nanjing national government, the director Zhang Zhijiang, the originator Li Liejun, Feng Yuxiang, and Chiang kai-shek who was in charge of Nanjing national government. What’s important is that the paper has answered the basic problem of history.The third, the research mainly describes the historical problem of "what is the Central Martial Arts Organization", from the perspective of organizational sociology, and explores the organizational goals, symbols, system, operation and transform of the Central Martial Arts Organization. This section is not only a historical narrative of its organization, but pays more attention to interpret from the angle of historical situation reduction, and in order to obtain a developmental cognition, which is from one point to the three-dimensional, and provides us a Central Martial Arts Organization with more holistic and vitality.The fourth, due to the practical and extensive activities of Central Martial Arts Organization, especially expounds the activity of organization, including the spread of martial arts, athletics, scientific and systematized organization. The state about martial arts of this part is abundant, by using the first-hand information and provides us the possibility of further disclosure of the Central Martial Arts Organization. Such as martial arts spreading way of new, martial arts on the competition of the "direct" competition, in the "punch" and so on all to the significance of reference to the development of modern martial arts.The final conclusion of this paper considered: (1) The interaction of subjective and objective factors is necessary for the establishment of Central Martial Arts Organization. (2) The Central Martial Arts Organization bases on the theory of three people’s principles, and takes the art of attack and defense in Wushu as the value orientation, with the aid of the national government administrative power, carries on official promotion organization, and is the product of certain historical conditions.(3) The martial arts in Central Martial Arts Organization, is taking an attack and defend as the core, on the basis of routine, dynamic openness of national sports system, and plays an important part in the history of development of Wushu which should not be neglected. It contains all kinds of boxing, instrument, fighting, wrestling, the bayonet and other projects. Technology production of the concept "martial arts" achieves the existence and development legalization of the Central Martial Arts Organization.(4) The Central Martial Arts Organization as an official organization of martial arts in Republic of China, has built a martial arts promotion mode of integration, and realized the systematic development of the martial arts. Guiding ideology, the intermediaries, activities practice are the three links of the integration mode, among them, the propagation for the value of the martial arts of attack and promotion are the main point of the model.(5) The wider range of social resources of director Zhang zhijiang is the power warrant to make sure his position in Central Martial Arts Organization, still is the indispensable condition of the establishment and well-goes of the Central Martial Arts Organization. The Central Martial Arts Organization is managed directly by the national government, which provides a strong political support for the Central Martial Arts Organization.(6) The organization development process of Central Martial Arts Organization mainly in the field of education horizon. Fundamentally speaking, is the fusion process of eastern and western culture, martial arts and sports. But the martial arts is in a dominant position.(7) The Central Martial Arts Organization attaches great importance to promotion of martial arts, but there is no substantial progress in the promotion of innovation, harmonious unity of martial arts library system and martial arts scientific issues.(8) The Central Martial Arts Organization opens the Wushu modernization in martial arts education, competition, and other practical fields.What the Central Martial Arts Organization has given us is that:sticking to the times by the development of martial arts, and examining the development of traditional martial arts in the school field, and attaching great importance to the practice of "play combined with practice" in the examination of martial arts, furthermore, reflecting the contemporary relationship of eastern and western cultures, in order to provide reference for the development of modern martial arts.