Research On The Education Of College Students Marxist Ethnic View

Today china has been in the critical period of the National rejuvenation,along with the further development of the times and the intensification of social transformation, there still exist ethnic problems including national separatism, religious extremism, violence and terrorism and other "three forces" inciting ethnic splitting and other hostile activities as well as the emerging new situation and new problems in the process of more frequent national exchanges. By the way, political competitions and increasing national events can also provide a negative attitude.Whether our students can treat these complex phenomena scientifically, analyzing all kinds of hidden thoughts and dealing with the ethnic affairs, not only have attribute to the combination of unity and progress of the nation, but also have positive effect on the fundamental interest in china’s future. These mainly depend on whether they have the scientific view of nation and the Marx nationalism view education effect to a large extent at the same time.This paper adheres to the basic theory and method of the Marx doctrine as the guide and conducts a comprehensive inspection for college students’ Ethnic view education with a comprehensive multidisciplinary method. In the introduction part, it mentions the urgency of the study in the part of introduction:the first is the increasingly direct influence of national phenomena and problems of international level on college students. The second is the increasingly specific influence of rapid development of the national problem involving the contradictions of different nature on college students, such as the incidents that effect the national trust occurred occasionally, etc.; The third shows that there are still some gaps in the Ethnic view education status in colleges and the college students needs and requirements of the party and the state. After all, this study is conducive to enhancing the scientific concept of college students’ Ethnic view, enhancing their sense and literacy of national unity and improving their patriotic spirit and the corresponding rational thinking in order to inject positive energy for the realization of world peace and the great "China dream".In the second chapter, it first summarizes the theoretical foundation of college students’ Ethnic education and mentions the classical writers’ basic statement of Marxist view of Ethnic in the phase of creation and development, mainly are: the nation is the historical determined community category; completely solved the national problems that need to rely on social revolution under the leadership of the proletariat; Ethnic equality is the basic principle in handling the relations between Ethnic groups of the proletariat. In the stage of Marxist view of Ethnic application and innovation, the party has formed the system of the sinicization of Marxist view of Ethnic, mainly includes: the actual situation of the Chinese nation and the principal contradiction of each stage; Ethnic issues including a "development", three "relationship", with "three features"; insisting on the equality, solidarity and joint of all peoples; implementing Marxist view of Ethnic by ethnic polices like national regional ethnic autonomy; new contents about Sinicized Marxist view of Ethnic. At the same time, summarizes the relevant thoughts of education about Marxist view of Ethnic, mainly are: Marx and Engels stressed on the propaganda and public opinion guide of Ethnic view; Lenin Stalin paid attention to the text propaganda of Ethnic view, indoctrination and political work; Mao Zedong emphasized on the combination with the actual Ethnic work, strengthening the publicity,education and inspection of Marxist view of Ethnic; strong support for the Ethnic view education in the characteristic socialism construction period,and so on.Meanwhile it summarizes China’s traditional Ethnic view and its educational practice; the last is a summary of the success and failure on the Ethnic view educational practice in some countries. All above has laid a solid theoretical foundation for the study.The third chapter and the fourth chapter gives a comprehensive overview of essence and characteristics,function and value, factors and contents of the education of college students Marxist Ethnic view.The specific points like these below:the education of college students Marxist Ethnic view has the essential attribute of advocating the scientific ethnic view, promoting national spirit,cultivating the basic national literacy and enhancing comprehensive quality of college students; showing to the cultivation of college students’ scientific ethnic view as the core task, fully grasping the situation of college students’ ethnic view as the precondition, with scientific rigor and high caution as basic education attitude, with the rational political views and distinctive national culture education as the educative pivot and rich ethnic history and era practice as the main material; it has the value of safeguarding national security and national interests, promoting social stability and development and promoting the adaptation and development of college students as well. At the same time, it proposed, in particular about the gradual advance in the educational process, stressing the combination of long-term education and emergency management in the philosophy of education, paying attention to the education objects unity and the principle of "three admixture" in the educational process. As a consequence, clearing the boundary and proposing a theoretical framework and system of the education of college students’ Ethnic view.The fifth chapter reviews the achievement experience of Ethnic view education of college students and analyzes the status of college students’ Ethnic view. Overall, in the view of several stages of Ethnic view education of college students, it has effectively realized the theory armed to college students in various stages and well served to the party’s central work and Ethnic work. Here are some experiences: paying attention to carrying out Ethnic view education, focusing on the building of corresponding education channels,curriculum construction and scientific research,the perfection of methods and results and paying attention to team construction. Through empirical analysis, the chapter displays that college students have high pride in theory identity of Marxist view of Ethnic and the corresponding national identity. But there are some problems, such as the mismatch of rational knowledge and perceptual knowledge of Marxist view of Ethnic, political understanding and emotional understanding and so on. There are reasons behind these problems, such as the complex influence of social and ethnic situation and practical difficulties to carry out the Marxist view of Ethnic education of college students.In the sixth chapter, this paper gives the countermeasure of the Ethnic view education of college students. It believes that, to obtain the better effect of Ethnic view education of today’ s college students, we must consider the composition of forces of Ethnic view education of college students,only strengthen the cooperative education channels, regional education, education objects and categories could form a situation that one university Ethnic view education effect and the other universities Ethnic view education effect heads together and promote each other. Secondly,on the basis of cooperative,we should lay stress on integrating the educational resources to ensure the cooperative. Moreover,while optimizing the layout( refer to collaboration and integration of macroscopic) of Ethnic view education to college students, as the implementation of specific education advancement, the universities should play initiative aiming at improving the education problems with their own reality while mobilizing the positive factors in many aspects. However, this application also cannot do without methods including promoting the traditional Ethnic view education methods of college students and the reference to new methods. Finally, on the basis of practice, the idea of education should consciously move toward to standardized and institutionalized direction, forming leadership, control, protection and monitoring mechanism of Marxist Ethnic view education of today’s college students gradually.