| Sports, which as a kind of cultural activity is most closely associated with people’s survival and development, has been created by human beings since ancient times and began nurturing of human culture from the beginning of creation. Cai yuanpei had a saying: "perfect personality, the first in the sport." Sport has already been means for developing human beings’ potential as while as communication, ever since there was no invention of the language and words for communication, no thoughts about mathematics and philosophy, also no creation of aesthetic and art. The significance of sports to people lies not only in building strong bones and muscles or extending life, but also more is bearing the sublimation of human beings’ thoughts and the lofty mission of healthy personality. The nature of sports reflects the essence of human’s nature, and it serves the nature of people, also the essence of sports generates with the essence of man.To modern sports development, however, due to its behavior main body----- people who coerced in capital and technology is more and more deviated from the essence of its free consciousness and become "economic man" or "technology man", sports nature doomed,also infected with alienation. How to make modern sports turnaround from alienation,and assist in the formation of whole person? This is an important issue that the current academic field needs to address urgently nowadays.The article is overall designed for six parts. The first part is the introduction to the whole research idea of this thesis. First chapter is to define the nature of people, culture and sports, and clarify the relationship between this three connotation. On this basis, the author presented the content of the highest value aim of modern sports culture, which as a frame of reference to the full thesis for reconstructing the modern sports culture. In the second chapter, the author reorganized the alienation phenomenon of modern sports,pointed out the fact that there is a serious alienation from ideas to actions for modern sports, especially in the fields like professional sports, sports science and technology,sports psychology, sports consumption, sports association. In the third chapter, the author used the social criticism theory of western Marxism to analyze the phenomenon of modern sports alienation, such as technical rational criticism, popular culture criticism, criticism and psychological mechanisms of communicative rationality critique.In the fourth chapter, the author concentrated on the reconstruction of modern sports culture and put forward the rational spirit of modern sports reconstruction. The author also rebuilt the "true" "good" and "beauty" content of modern sports based on spiritual foundation of modern sports culture “value rationality + technical rationality " and" public reason”. And in the fifth chapter, combining the reality of Chinese current sports reform and thinking from the perspective of cultural philosophy, the author pointed out that the current reform of Chinese sports is the reconstruction process of modern sports culture with Chinese characteristics. By analyzing the resistance against the reform of Chinese sports culture, the author put forward this discussion of building the path of the Chinese modern sports culture and the specific measures of reform. |
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