Study On The Index System Of The Core Competitiveness Of China’s Competitive Athletics

Based on the context of the relevant elements of affecting competitive sports and competitive strength of track and field in china,combining the existing strength of competitive athletics in China and the development trend of its,according to the changes and the development trend of the pattern of track and field in world,under the guide of the core competitiveness of enterprises theory,on the important basis of multi-level factors of affecting China’ s competitive strength of track and field,strictly following construction principle in sports sociology index,in accordance with the procedures and the methods of the index system construction,the article had initially constructed the core competitiveness index system of competitive athletics in China.By using literature,expert interviews,AHP and grey correlation analysis, the article had an exploratory research on the index system construction of China’s competitive athletics core competitiveness,reached the following conclusions:1.The core competitiveness of China competitive athletics is the sustained competitive advantage which reflects the best results and the social values by the relative to the opponent among the optimum combination in main elements of competitive athletics,the support of the objects elements,the interaction of the external environment in the process of competition.2.2004 - 2006,The overall competition strength of China’ s track and field increased,The overall advantages in women’ s projects was obvious,of which showed high competitive level;The strength index in China track and field projects varied,The competition of each item was in the constant evolving situation.3.The core competitiveness index system of competitive athletics in China includes three indexes in the first layer,namely dynamic layer competitiveness,support layer competitiveness and environment layer competitiveness;There are 12 indexes in the second layer,namely track and field coaches resources competitiveness,track and field athletes resources competitiveness,combination between research and training, entries capacity,government policy efforts,track and field referee resources competitiveness,track and field reserve force competitiveness, logistical support competitiveness,media intensity, athletics-competitive,management competitiveness and open competitive; There are 37 indexes in the third layer.4.Study results show that the first,the second,the third layer indexes of the core competitiveness of China’ s competitive track and field are consistent;The internal structure of its is scientific and logic.5.The first layer indexes of the core competitiveness of China’s competitive track and field sort:dynamic layer competitiveness,support layer competitiveness,environment layer competitiveness,dynamic layer competitiveness is the driving force of the core competitiveness of China’s competitive athletics;The second layer indexes of the core competitiveness of China’s competitive track and field sort:Track and Field Coaches resources competitiveness,Government policy efforts, Athletes resources competitiveness,Entries capacity,Management competitiveness,Track and Field reserve force competitiveness, Combination between scientific research and training level,Track and Field referee resources,Logistical support competitiveness,Media intensity,Athletics-competitive,Open competitive.6.Grey correlation analysis result show that the core competitiveness index system of China’s competitive athletics is scientific and practical.