| At the situation of regional economy is facing more and more fierce competition, the regional innovation system is a key factor of enhancing the growth of the regional economic and improving the overall competitiveness of the industries. The regional scientific and technological innovation capability is a decisive factor of supporting regional economic growth and competitiveness, which is also reflecting the development level of the regional technology innovation systems. Evaluating regional scientific and technological innovation capability is a tool of monitoring the implementation effects on the regional scientific and technological innovation. Scientificly and objectivly evaluates the regional scientific and technological innovation capability and analyses the law of the development is an important basis for the government to develop regional development strategy, and also is an important basis for government to regulate and manage the regions.The paper firstly reviews the existing researches on the regional scientific and technological innovation capability, based on the defects of the existing researches, the paper secondly builds a model of two-way dynamic evaluation which can be recycled, using the methods of non-linear weighted, principal component analysis, clustering and other methods to evaluate the science and technology Innovation comprehensive capabilities of Henan province and the capabilities of medium-sized industrial enterprises, the scientific and technological innovation in the provincial cities. Evaluation models and empirical studies all have been included in this paper.The paper firstly reviewed and summarized the existing researches of innovative theory, regional science and technology innovation theory, scientific and technological innovation capabilities. The domestic and foreign scholars studied the concept of regional technology innovation system from the perspectives of system theory, the main elements theory and network theory, defined the content and the composition of the regional scientific and technological innovation capability, evaluated the regional scientific and technological innovation capability from the point of the national level, the regional level and the enterprise level, built a variety of evaluation index system. The paper thinks that, the regional scientific and technological innovation capability is a interactive and mutual promotive system of innovative environment, innovative input and innovative performance, by building the system to evaluate and promote the regional scientific and technological innovation capability from the point of government (provincial and municipal) and business.At present, the domestic scholars are trying to use different evaluation systems and evaluation methods to evaluate the scientific and technological innovation capability of different regions (provinces). But from the various existing evaluation systems, we can see the existing evaluation system use the method of static analysis, the dynamic and sustainable analysis is lack, the various evaluation index are isolation, so it is not well reflected the interaction between the elements. The paper built a dynamic evaluation model which can be recycled of innovation environment, innovation inputs and innovation performance, based on the scalability features on the evaluation of regional technological innovation abilities in order to evaluate it dynamicly and sustainably, and at last reflected the improvement of the regional scientific and technological innovation capability from the perspective of input-output.The paper designed the index system, sorted and processed recent statistical data related to9years, used the method of comprehensive evaluation of nonlinear weighted to analyse the regional scientific and technological innovation capability empirically, which based on the dynamic evaluation model, the previous studies and the actual situation in Henan, followed by the principles of science, reality, systematic, operational, and the dynamic continuity. The results show that general trend of comprehensive scientific and technological innovation capacity is upward, the nonlinear dynamic increase is a result of interaction among the scientific and technological innovation input, the scientific and technological innovation performance and the environment. Among them, the information environment and innovation performance contributed greatly to the science and technology innovation in Henan, But the technology environment and the educational environment is poor, government has a serious shortage of inputs, corporate investment is instability, which is restrict to the improvement of the scientific and technological innovation capability.Enterprise is the main power of innovation, after evaluating the comprehensive scientific and technological innovation capacity in Henan, the paper build a evaluation index system and analyse the scientific and technological innovation capability epirically according to the dynamic regional capacity assessment model. Since2002, the development of large and medium industrial enterprises experienced a relatively stable period of growth, but there is still a gap compared with the developed areas, the outstanding problems are as follows:the first is the serious drain of R&D personnel, the second is the slow growth of business investment in equipment, the third is the financial capital and proportion of loans in the amount of R&D funding is declining, the financing channels is too single.This article uses the methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis to evaluate the scientific and technological innovation capabilities and provides references for government to develop the scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of regional policies and priorities of cities to for the development of the region. According to the dynamic evaluation model of the regional scientific and technological innovation capability combined with relevant literature and expert advice, the paper build a evaluation index system, collect statistical data of18cities in Henan, in order to rank the scientific and technological innovation capability of18cities in Henan using the method of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The results show that, scientific and technological innovation capability in different cities showed significant differences, the scientific and technological innovation capability of Zhengzhou and Luoyang are very strong, but the scientific and technological innovation capability of Xinyang, Zhumadian and Zhoukou are very weak, the value of comprehensive evaluation of the provincial cities are generally low. And there is still a long way to enhance the scientific and technological innovation capability.According to the empirical results, the paper proposes the solutions to enhance the scientific and technological innovation capability of18cities in Henan province, such as: builds a platform for innovation, carries out the major projects, develops higher education, creates a new innovative system and so on, in order to optimize the policy environment and educational environment and ensure innovation input.According to the problems appearing in the process of technological innovation, the paper proposed the suggests as follows: establish an effective mechanism for technology professionals, technological innovation and high-tech investment and financing system in order to solve the problems as follows: the R&D personnel is short, the subject status is not highlight, the sources of financing is too single. According to the difference of innovation among18cities in Henan province and the fact of the overall strength is too weak, this paper proposes some solutions, such as: the enterprise should attach importance to technological innovation and service innovation, develop science and technology innovation in order to improve the science and technology innovation capabilities of18cities in Henan and promote a coordinated development. |
PDF Full Text Request