| In the era of network economy, network has become the first factor ofproduction, science, technology and production among the three mutual penetration,influence each other, resulting in an inseparable relationship pattern, the progress ofscience and technology is increasingly becoming a complex innovation network. Thelinear analysis method is simple and not thorough, comprehensive understanding ofinnovation, from the system, collaborative perspective to understand, grasp and deepunderstanding of the system, according to the method of innovation of innovationbehavior to make new interpretation, namely cooperative innovation network is themost effective, the most realistic innovation organization.Relationship between innovation network and collaborative innovation networksof both, is the relationship between the whole and local, collaborative innovationnetworks is a part of the network, which is the most dynamic and creative force. Thisis decided by the synergistic effect.The present research perspective on innovation network theory mainly inmanagement science, economics and sociology. This paper is mainly from the angleof economics, the relationship between people interest perspective to study.The cluster is not innovation cluster.An important condition to promote theinnovation of knowledge cluster is the interactive process, organizations andinstitutions can promote innovation depends on the cluster’s, depending on the subjectwithin the cluster innovative strength and desire for innovation, innovation dependson external conditions improve, especially depends on collaborative innovationnetworks are built, the sound level.Analysis of the connotation of collaborative innovation networks; the mechanismof interaction of various factors, the purpose of this paper is to. The core ofcollaborative innovation networks is the main "interaction, mutual benefit",andintegrating are the bidirectional or multidirectional business contacts and exchangeof information, exchange of any of the parties are not simply accept but rather amatter or information; mutual share interest in the interaction between the two sides, not the interests of their own unilateral based on other subjects. Collaborativeinnovation network is a multi-dimensional vector space system innovation in thevalue chain of different participants in order to optimize the collaborativeconfiguration innovation network and through a series of contracts which areconnected. The advantages of both faction in organization and network organization,the joint parties to play their respective advantages, to form a complete chain ofinnovation.The development of innovation network theory, has experienced "stage--thenational innovation system of industrial innovation network----collaborativeinnovation networks" bear Pete’s innovation thought--Innovation system. Innovationnetwork levels, can be divided into macro, meso and micro levels of the three. Themacro national innovation network and the global innovation network;The middlelevel is not only the region innovation network, and there are more collaborativeinnovation networks important. middle level innovation network, micro enterpriseinnovation network. Object to study the national innovation network is the mainbehaviors of innovation of science and technology, such as colleges and universities(including colleges and scientific research institutes, this paper referred to asinstitutions, enterprises, government, intermediary) structure, financial institutionsand other interactive relationship between organization innovation, research isfocused on the interaction between collaborative innovation, knowledge spillover andcooperative innovation mode etc..Now it has entered the era of collaborative innovation. In order to deal with thetechnology becomes more and more complicated, long term, increasing of innovation.Now no one innovation can transcend a particular network and independentinnovation process, added to the certain innovation network is a shortcut to avoidrisks, to make full use of social resources, improve innovation efficiency, enhanceinnovation competitiveness. In order to better, faster, more efficient realization of themagnificent goal of building an innovative state.This paper is based on the system theory and collaborative theory and basicsupport, at the same time, using the basic theory and the theory of new institutionaleconomics, innovation economics, political economics, analysis framework of collaborative innovation networks, in-depth analysis of the mechanism andconnotation of the form and development of collaborative innovation networks,realization the law of scientific theory and practice of science and technology topromote each other, complement each other.In the past， the sources of innovation were research-based non-profitinstitutions，for-profit businesses and personals. Collaborative innovation that theSubject of innovation brings out through Interactive learning leads to the discovery ofthe fourth source of innovation.Collaborative innovation is a process of matching process resource competitionand cooperation mechanism based on different mechanisms of cooperation andcompetition, and the general is, collaborative innovation is a complex process, eachinnovation factor or regional innovation system never cooperative state to cooperativestate. It is through the continuous activation of the elements of innovation, sharingresources, optimize the allocation of resources between innovation subjects, aims tomaximize the resource elements in pursuit of utility, in order to obtain the maximumutilization of innovation behavior. Collaborative innovation is the pursuit of synergy,the essential requirement is the main body of innovation of common interests betweentwo or more parties as the basis, doubling innovation factor combinationamplification and efficacy, refers to the knowledge sharing and complementaryadvantages as the premise, the mechanism is that the resources of specific propertiesbetween the association, namely matching coordination between key elements, whichdominate the system development to an orderly, strengthening the whole function ofthe system, a new mutually beneficial cooperation mode of enterprise alliance orenterprises and institutions and the benefit and loss, and the synergistic effect.Combined nonlinear relationships between the resource attribute is the essence of thesynergistic effect of the. It is this strong interrelation and interaction, the permutationgroup specific form factor, and the formation of the optimal combination of structure,this structure realizes collaborative innovation network integrity synergistic effect.Collaborative innovation network is a heterogeneous participants, including,users, suppliers, research institutions and intermediary organizations through the formation of associated nodes of vertical or horizontal structure, network organization(virtual organization is a typical form of operation system), the sum of R&D,industrialization and other activities. It has a cooperative organization and networkorganization’s strengths, play to their respective advantages, make the innovationchain perfect. In order to realize the collaborative KRS and diffusion of technologyinnovation main body, and eventually realize the value of knowledge increment andsustainable innovation network.This paper takes the system theory and collaborative theory and basic support, atthe same time, using the basic theory and the theory of new institutional economics,innovation economics, political economics, analysis framework of collaborativeinnovation networks, forming and development，reality and future，connotation anddenotation, and in-depth analysis of the connotation of the form and development ofcollaborative innovation networks, analysis, interpretation of the connotation,formation of collaborative innovation networks and development mechanism.Based on the economic background of transition in Chinese economic system,considering the mechanism of generalized system environment in the researchframework of "innovation of cluster innovation network----national innovationsystem,——collaborative innovation networks" in China.System theory shows that, on the one hand, a sub-system of national innovationnetwork is a collaborative innovation networks; on the other hand, collaborativeinteraction innovation network not only emphasizes the innovation elements domesticmutual benefit, but also emphasizes the innovation elements and elements of foreigninnovation of mutual benefit and reciprocity, mutual dependence, mutual promotionof both. The regional innovation network theory and innovation network theoryorganic union, emphasize the interaction innovation factor and mutual integration topromote the progress of science and technology. But the national innovation system,from a global perspective, is a form of regional innovation system. Construction ofcooperative innovation network is not only the premise of national innovation system,more important is an indispensable part of the national innovation system, noinnovation system, innovation elements, between between innovation synergybetween national innovation system, it is impossible to form, not to mention the high quality and high efficiency. But the two different levels, its function is different.National innovation system mainly from the macro level, promote the progress ofscience and technology; collaborative innovation networks are mainly from themacroscopic level and microscopic level, promote innovation and progress. Nationalinnovation system is not equal to the simple summation of innovation system ofindustrial innovation system, each with their own characteristics, to become theorganic composition part of the national innovation system, then build ties theindustrial innovation system and interrelated, and industrial innovation systeminteraction.Cooperative innovation network by its internal operation of the network,network and network composed of external influences. Among them, the former subnetwork interaction, mutual support, to form an indivisible whole, and sub networkand external innovation network the network within the innovation network of mutualinfluence, mutual restraint, support and influence of network innovation activities:coordinate with each subsystem, according to the internal system and interactiveelements the external system, make its energy to the system transmission. Theinternal system of science and technology is the core technology system, it ofcollaborative innovation network’s innovation ability plays a leading and dominantrole, directly determines the performance of collaborative innovation. The externalenvironment of the progress of science and Technology (market, law) is in anassistant position, which directly or indirectly affects the cultivation and developmentof collaborative innovation ability. Between internal and external coordination system,continue to occur, information, material exchange ability, the internal system andexternal system, affecting people with input output system material, information andenergy. The effective operation of collaborative innovation, in accordance with therequirements of law of economy and the progress of science and technology lawrequirements, according to input, between its internal operation system and theexternal environment system output relations, and fully mobilize the mechanism,various factors and positive energy, positive energy mechanism and strengtheninternal and external coordination system between the two, optimize the systemstructure, the diversification of risk aversion, the structure, function is in the optimization state innovation system, improve the performance of collaborativeinnovation networks to. This paper is of course on the basis of the economic law ofcooperative innovation network analysis, to reveal the laws of motion, so that peoplecan consciously according to objective economic laws, improve the ability to supporthigh-tech transformation of the mode of economic development.The first chapter,collaborative stems from cooperation, but the two are notequivalent. The relationship between the two need to clarify, cooperation is dividedinto simple and complex complex cooperation cooperation cooperation, cooperation,cooperative innovation is the innovation main body through various forms of closeand loose alliance, the formation of cooperative innovation effect.Relationship, andcollaborative innovation combining the former is simple, the latter is complex, thelatter not only between the enterprise, university and research institutes cooperationbut also cooperation including all the main technology and finance, science andtechnology intermediary of science and technology innovation chain.In the main body of collaborative innovation networks, institutions andenterprises, are the main force. This is the innovation of science and technology of thesocialness, publicness,and basic decision，and science and technology permeating.On the basis of analyzing the connotation of cooperative innovation network,characteristics, theoretical framework and Countermeasures of collaborativeinnovation network development this paper. On the in-depth analysis of collaborativeinnovation networks to produce with the development process, condition, mechanismand current situation, analysis of the mechanism of interaction of various factors,analysis of interaction of collaborative innovation networks and technology import,diffusion and innovation. The specific contents are as follows.Firstly, based on previous research, starting from the reality of China’s economyand the innovation of cluster’s development needs, analysis and definition ofinnovation network, innovation network and other related concepts; analysis of therelationship between cluster and innovation; innovation cluster and technologyinnovation; innovation network and collaborative innovation networks. Secondly,factors and mechanism of the sustainable growth of the cooperative innovationnetwork theory connotation, characteristic; again, carries on the appraisal to the cyber source capacity and performance; finally, the implementation environment,implementation mode and realization paths were analyzed and the in-depthcollaborative innovation networks, building theory of collaborative innovationnetwork frame optimization.The second chapter of collaborative innovation networks.From the analysis of innovation network theory, classification, to the innovationnetwork formation, from the network learning content, effect to the knowledgespillover of knowledge sharing, connotation, classification and effect. Knowledgesharing is the innovation main body employees or more organization team within anorganization or across organizational boundaries, to exchange knowledge andknowledge are discussed through various channels, through a series of knowledgeexchange, expand the use of knowledge, and knowledge to expand and the knowledgeinnovation effect.The theory and model of the collaborative innovation networks in chapter thirdShift from independent research and development of cooperative R&D tobreak their own resource bottleneck, relieve the shortage of research subject in theinvestment and accumulation of knowledge, effect of "cooperative surplus and socialwelfare.". The cooperative R&D to coordinated development, can not only realizethe complementary advantages, the elements and interaction and can realize theinnovation main body, through these interactions, innovation network synergisticeffect. Collaborative innovation, refers to the complementary advantages and resourcesharing as the premise, with the common interests of all parties as the foundation,including the design, test, production and sales of the R&D process, cooperation ofall parties from the creative proposed scheme selection, to test, test, until the wholeprocess of production, or some part of the common input and participation mutuallybeneficial cooperation mode, new alliances or enterprises and institutions and soon,and between the benefit and loss.Mechanism of synergistic innovation network, promote their own interests is thebasic motivation of collaborative innovation, deal with the knowledge and R&Dinvestment uncertainty motivation, coping technology spillover motive, to obtain thecompetitive advantage of motivation. Theoretical basis of synergetic innovation, can be broadly classified into fourtypes: collaborative innovation, reduce the transaction cost theory, knowledge sharingtheory, to enhance the ability of innovation enterprise internal theory and innovationresource, innovation of industrial organization theory.The fourth chapter collaborative environment and external conditions. |
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