Innovation Model Study And International Comparison

The coming21century is called post-industrial society by Daniel Bell,electronic information age by Toffler， knowledge society by OECD organizationand networking society by Charles Savage. These words indicates society today is atechnical epoch predominated by technology rational. Economy and societydevelopment is more and more depending on technical progress. With the intensedevelopment of knowledge economy, the innovation is becoming a key element tothe progress of an enterprise, an area or a country. Almost all the countries, eitherdeveloped or developing, have constructed national innovation system andformulated strategy for science and technology development.In more than30years from1970s,the people have felt the intense tide of theinformation age，and the fashion of the interaction between human being and theworld have changed. In the day and day developing-and-changing information age,science and technology have faced a intense accelerating progress period. We shouldgo along with the tide and study the the new theory of innovation system. And it isnecessary to analysis the success practice pattern of typical counties and areas.It is our country’s strategy task to construct innovation country, regulateindustrial structure and enhance independent innovation capacity. What isindependent innovation? How to intense the primary status of the enterprise in thetechnology innovation? How to grasp the technology tendency of the world andlearn from other county’s innovation pattern to construct our national innovationsystem that is fitting our country’s situation and based on our technology basis? Andformulate our science and technology strategy fitting our country’s situation. It is notonly an important theory problem, also is a urgent problem preferring to ourcountry’s economy increasing pattern changing, economy structure regulating,industrial optimization and upgrading and promoting competition capacity.Theseproblems is difficult to settle for a long period.The article tries to get the key to settlethese problems through the study of innovation pattern and its internationalcomparison through system science and technology philosophy perspective.The fusion and unification force between science and technology is increasingday and day. The concept of innovation extends from technology innovation toknowledge innovation. The technology innovation in the article includes basicresearch which belongs to knowledge innovation. It is to emphasize application aspect of knowledge to use the words Technology Innovation.Chapter1introduces the Significance of the article study, the sdudy status inour coutry and abroad, the article framework and the method and the innovationpoint in the article.The article introduces system theory and analyzes differences, fusion betweenscience and technology and studies the innovation and innovation system theory inchapter2. There is a clear definition between pattern and mechanism in this chapter.A mode of interaction between man and nature of the three periods of human andsocial development is established through the study of technology development andsocial progress. And draw a conclusion that deep developing materializedintelligence is a main feature of technology development in the era of knowledgeeconomy. And a mathematical model of the relationship between knowledgeinnovation and technology innovation is given in the science and technologyincreasing integration day.The article promotes the innovation pattern progress from1meta to3metasand analyzes the status and interaction of government, enterprise and University inthe triple helix model of national innovation in chapter3.Several typical countries and areas are selected to study the practicing patternsin chapter4. Point out the original pattern of USA and introduction to imitatepattern of Japan and independentce of technical development according to the upper2countries.The analysis and comparison between different practicing patterns and availableelicitation combined with our China’s actual are given in chapter5. And a conclusiongiven combined China’s actual and the era of knowledge economy is that ourcountry should establish innovative patterns with knowledge innovation and RD asthe core and with enterprises as the main body. For the low technical level ofindustry workers and low level of our county’s vocational and technical education,we should promote our county’s vocational and technical education level throughincreasing its acceptance and improving academic qualifications level combinedwith our country’s culture and traditional characteristics.