A Research On Construction Of New Rural Community Of The Three-Gorges Reservoir Area

Theoretical achievements on Sinicization of Marxism contains rich rural construction theory. In the new period and the new stage, the party and the government put forward the construction of rural community in order to promote the rural economy, society, culture all-round development and the construction of socialist new countryside.The rural community construction is an attempt to introduce the mode of urban community supervisory service into the countryside on the basis of planning the development of city and countryside as a whole, building a harmonious society as well as promoting construction of the new-type countryside.The urbanization rapid advance has brought enormous influence in rural area social economy development. But, the economic structure of binary caused by our income gap is expanding between urban and rural residents, and serious shortage of rural public service facilities the low level of service, affecting our country’s economic and social sustainable development and socialist harmonious.Therefore, sixteen sessions of six CCP plenary conferences " on building socialist harmonious society some important issues in the decision ", which has required of the urban and rural community gradually become " orderly management, improve service, civilized and peaceful social life community." And put forward that "The integration of the rural community resources, promoting volunteer service activities, the gradual establishment and our country socialist market economic system suited to the management system, operation mechanism and service system, promote rural community functions, and strive to build civilized, democratic, prosperous, harmonious rural community."At present, lack of research on the new rural community development in the academia, most scholars only from associated with this a little research, theory is weak, and lack of system.Construction of the new rural community, which is the view of the current and future period of society of our country rural economics fundamental development trends and characteristics, to explore how to use of community resources, relying on the power of community, strengthen community function to solve the existing problems, to improve rural community economy, culture, society and which is an important cause of building, but also our county management mode and organization that at the grass-roots level significant institutional innovation.Thus, to build the new rural community theory systems and develop case studies, there are more important significances in theory and practice.On the construction of the new rural community research, aimed at theory analysis and summary of the existing rural community construction, review of systems since the founding of that the new China history of rural communities, rural community change in intrinsic mechanism and laws of change, combined with Chongqing Zhongxian cases to be analyzed, and the new rural community location will and location suitability, residential land readjustment potential, new rural community construction funds balance for empirical research,This is beneficial to promote rural community construction, to construct the harmonious rural relations, and to promote the stability and development of rural areas. The main content of this paper can be divided into several parts besides the introduction and conclusions.The first that is literature review. Combing the new rural community construction and land use theory, summarizes the domestic and foreign to the rural community construction research and practice, analysis of new rural community construction land use research, discuss the main characteristics of new rural community.The secondly it introduced the case studying area--Zhongxian new rural communities construction. Analysis the Zhongxian natural, social and economic characteristics, rural man-land relationship, and analysis of new rural construction land situation.Then, studied to the new rural construction land planning and site selection. Be based on farmer survey data which is the town of Fuxing the Tianzi village, to explore the impact of the new rural community planning and site selection factors, through the construction of WP-ES and logistic regression model, design and construction of the new rural community land planning and site selection, the willingness of farmers and new rural community suitability evaluation of the combination, not only reflects the living space and embody the demands of farmers the planning of science, in practice, have stronger operation.The next, studied to the rural collective construction land consolidation potential. In the village of new rural community planning and site selection based on XF-GH space, constructing synthetic recognition technology, calculate the collective construction land consolidation potential, and study schedule, in order to realize the construction of new rural communities with balance and the saving and intensive using.Onced again, studying to the funds balance problem. Researching on the new rural community construction capital demand, sources and risk, put forward rural land asset management which to balance the new community construction funds.The finally, studied to the change of farmers’ livelihoods. On the study of area residents to move into new rural communities and livelihoods change undertook investigating an analysis, mainly including the living environment changes, changes in family life, changes in assets and farmers’ livelihood transformation etc.As the new rural communities is difficult to find a common model, this article only hope that through research, find out a promotion building can be thought, for other areas of new rural communities to provide reference for planning and construction.