Changes In The Assets Of Peasant-household In The New-type Rural Community Construction:

First time the concept of "rural community" was explicitly put forward on the party’s sixth plenary of sixteen session in2006. Then in2007our country began to develop the rural community construction experiment activities. As a comprehensive reform pilot area of balance urban and rural in our country, Chongqing government attaches great importance to the construction of new-type rural community. The new-type rural community is a new form of the socialist new rural construction, is under the background of in the overall urban and rural development, promoting the construction of a harmonious society and new rural introduced the mode of urban community construction and management service into the countryside. Construction of new-type rural community has important significance to improve farmers’ living environment and rural production conditions, to promote farmers’ living standards, further to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Due to the new-type rural community is still in the start-up phase in our country, many aspects of the policy and the theories are not mature yet. Academia of the existing research mainly from a single case, research contents including the analysis of the meaning of the new rural community construction, the feasibility and the problems and solutions, etc. In general more qualitative research and quantitative research is less now. The assets of Peasant-household are farmers’basic conditions for their survival and development, and to give farmers more property rights is explicitly proposed on the party’s third plenary of eighteen session, so it’s necessary to analysis peasant-household assets change in the new-type rural community construction in the quantitative.According to the concept of physical assets in peasant-household livelihood assets framework proposed by DFID, the paper defined the peasant-household assets as farmers’homestead and house. Based on the summary of scholars’research about the new-type rural community construction, the peasant-household assets, and the principle methods of peasant-household assets evaluation, paper chose a new-type rural community in Chongqing Zhongxian FuxingZhen Tianzi village as an example to study the peasant-household assets’changes by the method of the combination of theoretical and empirical research, qualitative and quantitative analysis.The main content includes3aspects. The first one is that selected nine indicators according to the general factors influencing the peasant-household assets value, using principal component analysis for the studies of the influencing factors of the new-type rural community construction to peasant-household assets changes. The second is using market comparison method, cost method, residual method to estimate peasant-household assets value before the new-type rural community construction, and standard land price correction method, the approximation method the after. Then through the contrast to analysis the changes of the peasant-household assets value in the new-type rural community construction. The third is using the supply and demand balance principle to study the reason of value increase of peasant-household assets in Tianzi village new-type rural community construction fund. Thesis mainly drawn the following three conclusions:1) The construction of Tianzi village new-type rural community affects the peasant-household assets from several aspects, but the influence degree of each factor is different. Public service factor had the greatest influence on peasant-household assets change (57.96%), building quality factor take second place (33.02%), the influence of the area factor is minimal (9.02%).2) The construction of Tianzi village new-type rural community increased peasant-household assets value significantly. Farmers’house assets value has increased4.95times, the house and homestead total assets value has increased1.27times, the unit of homestead assets value has increased1.19times. The new-type rural community construction achieved the goal of making community public service between urban and rural areas as a whole.3) It can been seen that the most important reason to the increase of peasant-household assets value is the transfer payment supporting for the infrastructure construction from the government in the perspective of the construction fund balance. Another reason is that used land ticket to process the farmers’original homestead and raise construction funds, made full use of the value of farmers’ original house-sites and buildings in to the new community.