Migrant Workers Labor Unions

The transfer of rural surplus labor force is an accompanying industrialization general historical process. In China, due to the presence of the special conditions of the urban-rural dual house hold registration system, this process is a special phenomenon of migrant workers.Large number of migrant workers (about260million), both as fanners, and like the workers, but not the farmers engaged in agricultural production and a citizen workers.In rural areas, they as farmers, brought about by urban-rural dual system of land, labor, resources, personnel, funds "scissors" exploit agricultural income to make ends meet, in a de facto state of insolvency; came to the city, they economic, political, social public status can not be guaranteed, citizenship is not sufficient, urban residents can not enjoy equal treatment in employment, housing, social security, and education for their children, limiting them to settle in the city and life. In this case, the farmers in a "state of insolvency", have to be cheap wages employed by the state-owned capital, international and private capital, and there are a large proportion of the products of labor cheaply sold consumption in developed countries. Migrant workers under the state-owned capital, international capital and private capital as well as the exploitation of international capital, then their sense of deprivation, the most profound sense of being discriminated against, are the most unrest, the variable most perilous groups. To solve these problems, this paper presents the concept of migrant workers labor cooperatives.The stonewalling, the farmers still relentless with an unique way, stride forward pace. However, one of the many contradictions in the Chinese economic contradictions system as the current issue of migrant workers, the exception intricate, existing policy system for migrant workers is difficult to prove effective, extremely detrimental to the cause of China’s reform and opening to the outside world and social harmony and stability the impact.Based on the above understanding, we must improve and perfect the work of migrant workers policy system, improve the disadvantaged position of migrant workers, and expand the rights of migrant workers economic system, the new solution and architecture, to reduce and avoid the urbanization of China unrest and labor pains in the process, and to explore the new era of socialist industrialization, urbanization, new path.To learn classical writers thoughts nutrition based on the framework of the of Professor Liu Yongji labor theory system, put forward the idea of migrant workers labor cooperatives, the provisions adopted by the labor theory of value, labor commodity and its ownership, possession and use rights analysis of the current period of economic contradictions, summarized combing of farmers’ rights theory, the theory of cooperative theory and rural surplus labor transfer, and use of contradiction analysis, take the integrated combination of literature research and data, theoretical analysis and site investigation phase combined with comparative analysis summarized the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative research method of combining demonstrate a prospective migrant workers labor cooperatives as a bridge and link to solve the problem of migrant workers and scientific.This paper describes the quality low-skilled migrant workers brought a series of questions, is mutually reinforcing, and individual employment of migrant workers is subjective; economic social and political rights of the citizens of migrant workers do not show up, weaken the ability of independent joint employment of migrant workers, the social conditions of its formation. It can be said, the both both individual employment of migrant workers to form the external factors, but also the consequences arising. The individual low status of employment and the degree of organization of migrant workers, and migrant workers in a passive position in the social group interaction with government, employer, vocational training institutions, labor intermediaries, and media, and minor aspects of living in contradiction so that China’s largest industrial groups of workers almost in a state of collective aphasia. This is not only the issue of migrant workers, the root cause of the issue of migrant workers intricate reasons.In short, the issue of migrant workers intricate is the low individual employment of migrant workers and the degree of organization, is that migrant workers do not control their own labor ownership derived and a collection of tenure, is that there is no form of constraints on employers or labor users. However, existing migrant workers through the "contractor" migrant workers’ labor dispatch company "," labor agency "institutions" organized "employment, and trade unions of migrant workers and self-organization can take on migrant workers organized employment task. Precisely the drawbacks of the current issue of migrant workers characteristics and individual employment, the paper put forward the concept of migrant workers labor cooperatives-migrant workers derive personal labor ownership and collection tenure relying on independent joint employment organization, and argument.The migrant labor cooperatives of migrant workers labor union, unique democratic system after joint cooperative migrant workers firmly in control of their own labor collection tenure constrain, and transferable right to use the change of migrant workers and employers transaction in a weak position to obtain equal qualifications dialogue with other social groups, to meet the needs of their own economic, social and cultural and educational aspects, caught up in the issue of migrant workers will be basically solved.Migrant workers labor cooperatives, self-employment in the form of migrant workers will be transformed into a form of autonomy joint employment, new forms of innovation and the transfer of rural labor employment, will improve the labor environment, improve the quality of vocational education, to maintain social harmony and stability, promote industrialization coordinated development of urbanization and agricultural modernization. From the theoretical point of view, it is conducive to fumble agricultural country to transfer employment pathways to the farmers in the process of transformation of the industrial countries, is conducive to resolving the plight of urbanization currently faced by many countries to open a new stage of Chinese farmers’ non-farm and urbanization.