Research On Cultural Capital Operation And The Development Of Cultural Industry

It has been proved that the cultural industry has become a new growth point ofnational economy development, and has great potentiality for development in thenear future. The cultural industry, which is a special form of culture and a specialeconomic form, must has some characteristics of both culture and economic.The cultural industry includes the features as the following: first, the essenceof cultural industry is the industrialization of culture; second, the cultural industry isa creative industries of knowledge intensive; third, the cultural industry hasinclusive and scalability, but also has the feature of globalization; fourth, thecultural industry is an industry of high income elasticity, but also has a strong risk;fifth, the cultural industry, which is a special form of culture, has an ideology.The cultural capital is the basis and the premises for the development ofcultural industry, the guarantee for the rapid development and industrial upgradingof cultural industry. Cultural capital operation mode is the key part for the feasibledevelopment of culture industry in the future.At present, some developed countries like United States, Britain, France, Japan,South Korea, has been developing the cultural industry. Through many years ofaccumulated experience and practice, based on the science and technology and thenational policy support, they has made a great number of products ofcompetitiveness in the international market.Through the improvement of culturalcapital operation mode, they occupied our nation’s qualified cultural resources, andseized the Chinese cultural market, which has been a threat to the security for ournation. Due to the short time of development of our nation’s cultural industry andthe reform of the cultural system industry is imperfect, The management system,the investment and financing system and capital operation system of cultural industry is imperfect, the support system for cultural industry and capital operationis insufficient, the related laws and policy of cultural industry is uncompleted, thecultural products are lack of innovation and cultural theme, and the competitionability of international market is not strong. Therefore, the study on cultural capitaloperation mode and the development of cultural industry, has important theoreticaland practical significance.In this paper, we made the cultural capital operation mode and thedevelopment of cultural industry as the research object, using the two basic methodsof Marx’s studying on the problems as the research tools and methods of analysis.Including: one is the use of a combination of research methods of theoretical andempirical analysis; the other is the methods of comprehensive comparative analysis.Through the comparison and analysis of current situation of cultural capitaloperation mode and the development of cultural industry of nation and foreign, andthe current government regulation mode of China’s cultural industry, summing upproblems and reasons for China’s cultural capital operation and the development ofcultural industry, so as to explore and find the measures and ways to solve theproblems, to create and optimize operation mode of China’s cultural capital, to buildup the perfect cultural industrial development system, and further verifying thecorrectness based on the study of the capital operation of movie and televisionindustry in Jilin province.The first part, introduction: analysis on the practical and theoreticalbackground of the development of China’s cultural industry, exploring thedifference of cultural industry and agriculture, industry and traditionalmanufacturing industry, revealing the unique rules of cultural industry development,briefly reviewing the present research situation on the current theoretical circlesdomestic and abroad,finding the weakness and the direction, and defining theconcept of the cultural industry, cultural products, cultural economy and culturalcapital, and determining the object of study, the theoretical tools and analysismethods. The second part: the review on cultural capital theory: Finding Marx’sdiscussing about the cultural capital, distinguishing feature of cultural capital andmaterial capital, summary of Marx’s cultural capital theory. Marx’s cultural capitaltheory is a part of human civilization which has some difference and same toWestern cultural capital theory in the historical background, theoretical content, thehistorical process.By Comparing, summarizing,and refining the valuable contentfor the contemporary reference and guide practice, we will provide a theoreticalfoundation for the establishment of Chinese cultural capital operation mode.The third part, the transaction mode of cultural capital operation and culturalindustry organization: according to Marx, the essence of capital is the movement,the value of the capital is adding value, the same as the culture industry. In this part,based on the mode of transaction of the process of cultural capital operation, wefurther elaborate the generation, development and characteristic of the culturalindustry organization,, and the interaction between the trade pattern of the processof cultural capital operation and the industrial organization.The fourth part, the operation mode of China’s culture capital, the presentsituation of culture industry development and the mode of government regulations:in this part, we focused on the analysis and summary of China’s cultural capitaloperation mode and present situation of cultural industry development, whichincludes the capital operation mode and present situation of China’s film industry,broadcasting and television industry and the press and publication industry. At thesame time, from the point of cultural resources and cultural capital allocationperspective, we made analysis on the mode of government regulations on culturalindustry, so as to find the problems and reasons, and made foundation for findingsolutions, improving the system of laws and regulations and policy support ofcultural industry in the next step.The fifth part, the present situation of the foreign cultural capital operationmode and cultural industry development: we made the comparative analysis on thepresent situation of the foreign cultural capital operation mode and cultural industrydevelopment, including: the cultural capital operation mode and the present situation of cultural industry development in the United States, Britain, France,Japan and South Korea, in order to learn its experience and the lesson of culturalindustry development, which will provide the reference for the development ofcultural industry of our nation.The sixth part, the problems and reasons of our nation’s cultural capitaloperation and development: we mainly through the analysis of the existingproblems and reasons of China’s cultural capital operation and development of theculture industry, which can be targeted to take measures to solve the problem, andconstantly improve our cultural industry system, and promote the rapiddevelopment of our cultural industry.The seventh part, the empirical study of the capital operation of the film andtelevision industry in Jilin province: Based on characteristics of the film andtelevision industry, mading the Changchun Film Studio Group’s cultural capitaloperation as the case, putting forward reasonable improvement of cultural capitaloperation mode, further verifying the correctness of the conclusions of this study.The eighth part, The route choice to promote the development of culturalindustry relying on the optimization of cultural capital operation: based on analysisfrom the above parts, taking advantages of cultural resources to advantages of thecapital as the premise, taking the reform the business culture as the key point, andthe policy support as supporting conditions, with the market environment as carrier,studying how to rely on cultural capital operation optimization to choose a rightpath to promote the development of cultural industry.