The Research Of Theoretical Perspectives On The Communist Party Of Russia

The Communist Party of Russia has been existed for more than20years. Duringthis period, it always insists the guiding ideology of Marxism-Leninism and strugglesfor the goal of socialism. From the point of my view, by now, the party has at least6identities, that is: the first heir of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union; thebiggest communist party in the governing area of the Soviet Union; the biggestcommunist party in Russia; the biggest opposition in Russia; the second biggest partyin Russian political circles and the party with the most stable foundations, completeguiding principles and perfect organizing construction. In the past, the research of thisparty by Chinese scholars was focused on its developing history, parliament contents,challenges and chances, developing directions and so on. While in this article, wemainly discussed the theory stuff, that was: the recognition of the Soviet Union’ssocialism, Russian realistic capitalism, the socialism in twenty-first century and so on,and we divided them into three parts: introspecting, criticizing and forecasting. Thecontents were as follows:While introspecting the Soviet Union’s socialism, the Communist Party of Russiaheld the ideathat the Soviet Union had established the prior period of communism, it owned basiccharacteristics of communist system, although they were not well developed. TheSoviet Union had ever achieved some meaningful accomplishments, even did matterwith the whole world’s progress. These accomplishments were indubitable andunforgettable fact in history. At the same time, they showed the superiority ofsocialism. As to the reason to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the party tried tofind answers in several aspects: accumulative conflicts in socialist construction,disputes in the ruling party, the reform which incurred rebellion and peacefulevolution from the west during a long time. The party emphasized that thedisintegration was not the failure of socialism but of prior period construction ofsocialism. While criticizing the capitalism of Russia, instead of appraising it with vacuouswords, the Communist Party of Russia based on the analysis of several aspects ofconstructing situation after the disintegration and made an accusation of thecapitalism. The criticism to the capitalism by the Communist Party of Russia was inseveral aspects: economical, political, social and national defense. As a conclusion,the Communist Party of Russia thought that the restoration of capitalism was adisaster to the whole nation and the conflicts were so acute that there was a revolutionin front of the nation.While forecasting the socialism in the twenty-first century, after several years’exploration in theory, the Communist Party of Russia formed its own recognition ofthe socialism and made a goal of reforming the socialism in the twenty-first centuryin its new edition of party program in2008. The goal was to establish a society whichmet the needs of the future, considered the experience and lessons from constructingthe Soviet Union and fulfilled the recent requests. On the way to realizing socialism,the Communist Party of Russia chose peaceful methods. The party advocateddemocratic election and then formed the government trusted by its people. After threeperiods of stability, transition and establishment, finally we founded the socialistsystem in Russia.Innovation in theory was the breakthrough of prospering the Communist Party ofRussia. By now, the innovation in theory was in its prior period, but the achievementin theory was worth of following research.