Cadre Training Of The Hubei Province During The Period Of The KMT Period (1939-1949)

Sun yat-sen founded three people’s principles, five constitution, and settled the national revolution steps for military rule, political tutelage, constitutional three times, especially the Political Tutelage for the transition, where the focus and the axis of revolution program. To inherit the mantle of sun yat-sen,Chiang Kai-shek also admitted subordinates training. Before and after the Huangpu training, the Lushan training, Luojia Hill training, the Emeishan training and revival off training (ie, the Central Training Corps). While strengthening the central cadres training, the provinces also began a large-scale grass-roots cadres training in1939. Cadres training gradually became to be an important path for the KMT to strengthen Party governance and grassroots political power.This article is the cadre training in hubei province as the research work of the main body, time-off limit to the formal establishment of Hubei Province training regiment in wartime provincial capital Enshi in1939time as a starting point, until the closure date in1949.The kuomintang cadres training originated from XingZhongHui period. In the context of "take Russia for the teacher" in the1920s, it opened a new period of training of cadres, such as the establishment of the Whampoa Military Academy and other cadres training institutions. The late1930s, when the Japanese War broke out and the new county system implementated, the Nanjing Nationalist Government began a large-scale provincial level cadres training in order to strengthen the Kuomintang-controlled areas the local political power to change the ugly defeat of the quality of cadres.Training authorities in Hubei Province, bore on the CPC Central Committee and the National Government Ministry of the Interior, divided into provinces, districts and county levels, internal training authorities was the implementation of strict personnel management, but in fact groups of trainees performance was not satisfactory. Trainees covering almost all staff, in addition to people outside of course, is the county cadres at all levels as the main, to the late1940s, trainees extended to the Chief Inspector of the District Commissioner. The trick certain procedures, students after admission for grouping, in order to better training. The study found that the worrying background of participants, different origin, age differ, affect the implementation of the training.The content of the training of cadres of Hubei Province is divided into three areas: professional training, a variety of professional knowledge mainly related to the new county system; spiritual and political education, the core content of the training to the Sun Yat-sen’s Three People’s Principles KMT founding theory-based, coupled Chiang Kai-shek’s speech and theory; military training, an important aspect of the training of cadres, reflects the characteristics of the "militarization" in the training of cadres. Overall, the core of the training of cadres is the shape of both ability and integrity of the party-state cadres.The Hubei cadres training also includes the management and supervision after training. Graduates adjust training staff back to the original post, but there may be dismissed; test training after graduation, receiving organs passive coping, faced the risk of unemployment. Precisely because of the personnel system also make the training work effect adversely affected. Training authorities and the Personnel Department of Hubei Provincial Government, focused on graduates of contact matters, emphasized communication for students and Personnel Department, which was the authorities were aware of an important channel of the local political situation.That tension of financial resources, especially financial resources of the county-level training institution was difficult to maintain, even by the students "of the public grain to survive. And within the training institution corrupted, seriously eroded the perception of the training and operation. The effectiveness of the training is poor and did not reach the intended target of the KMT and the government, but also in the process of training and after training, intricate faction.The cadres training during Nanjing National Government, was the product of the state power down. The implementation of the new county system to consolidate the bureaucratization of the county-level authorities, open the regularization of the township system, bureaucratic, and Bao Jia system of semi-regularization, semi-bureaucratic, this formalized and bureaucratic was tradition and modernity interweave results. System needs the complement of personnel, therefore, the training of cadres precisely in order to shape a new party-state cadres to support the building of political power. As the dictatorship and vulnerability of the Kuomintang regime, the process of cadres training, modernization, the party-state, the militarization of intertwined, modern purpose is to create a modern civil servants, party-state into "Chiang Kai-shek", militarization has become fascist. History as a mirror, one can know the pros and cons, the KMT cadres training for today’s training of cadres is of great significance.