A Study On The Early Warning Management Of Juvenile Delinquency

Juveniles are the future of our nation and the hope of our people. Therefore the attention and the awareness given to juvenile delinquency and the research on preventing and decreasing juvenile delinquency are related not only to the juveniles’ future and family happiness but also to the national and social stabilities. Now, in the key period of reform and development of China, the adjustment of various benefit distribution patterns is continuously taking place and the deep social contradictions have been gradually evident. Social transformation has brought about rapid development of economy. Meanwhile, multi-idea, multi-culture and multi-value come along. Some unhealthy ideas have bad influence on Chinese juveniles, which results in the increasing number of juvenile delinquency and the occasional occurrence of major malignant events. What’s more, the tendency of younger age, violence-orientation, organized crime, adult criminal manners and multiple criminal means of juvenile delinquency is becoming more evident. All in all, the overall situation is quite severe. According to the current situation of juvenile delinquency in China, this dissertation has done the pertinent research by comprehensively adopting the theories and methods of such relevant disciplines as pedagogy, law, sociology, politics, management and psychology, etc. and by combining the multi-disciplinary academic frontiers. This dissertation consists of eight chapters:Chapter one makes clear the research background and the source of selected topics, specifies the research objectives and significance and determines the research contents and methodology based on the relevant research review both at home and abroad.Chapter two summarizes the relevant theories of juvenile delinquency both at home and abroad, clarifies the concepts of juveniles and juvenile delinquency and carding the early warning management theory and methodology.Chapter three mainly studies the present situation, categories, characteristics, forming reasons of juvenile delinquency. The author combines the graph theory with the path analysis technique of structural equation to analyze the evolution tendency and path of juvenile delinquency and finally constructs the evolution path analysis model of juvenile delinquency.Chapter four researches on the relation between juvenile legal awareness and criminal participation in combination with the data collected from the questionnaire investigation of the568juvenile offenders in city W. It also adopts the combined method of factor analysis and regression analysis to study the relation between juvenile legal awareness and crime participation and to establish juvenile delinquency early warning management model.Chapter five mainly studies the principles of juvenile delinquency early warning management model. It constructs and improves the index system of juvenile delinquency early warning management by using literature resources and questionnaires. It also constructs such three-level mechanism systems as individual early warning management index system, regional early warning management index system, and national early warning management index system.Chapter six combines the multi-level AHP model, the multi-level general evaluation model and the GRAP model to construct the quantitative analysis model of juvenile delinquency early warning.Chapter seven puts forward the long-term mechanism of juvenile delinquency early warning management. It elaborates the specific counter-measures from the following four aspects:family protection of juveniles and crime committing early warning (mainly about left-behind children problem, domestic violence), school protection of juveniles and crime committing early warning (mainly about problems that teachers of middle and primary schools punish their students and quality education), social protection of juveniles and crime committing early warning (mainly about network harm and the problem of homeless children), and teenager judicial protection and crime committing early warning (mainly about the perfection of teenager judicial system).Chapter eight concludes the whole dissertation and sums up the major innovative points and looks into the future research of early warning management of juvenile delinquency.