Study On The Historical Development Trace Of Marx’s Ecological Thoughts

The relationship between human and nature is a basic relationship in ecological study. The solving of ecological problems is not only a problem in practice, but also a problem in theory. Marxism as a kind of theory in guidance is always concern to it. In this context, the theory study on Marx’s ecological thoughts has also been increasingly deepening. Abide by the sequence of time, reading Marx’s works again to dig up the ecological connotation in each period, pursuing the inner discipline in Marx’s ecological thoughts development, is an important step in ecological theory study.Taking an overview of Marx’s works in each period of time, we can see that Marx discussed the ecological problems scattered in his works, but his ecological thoughts is very deep and the ecological thoughts have been developing with the development of historical materialism. The development of his ecological thoughts showed a trace which is from the thoughts of ecological philosophy to ecological economics and ecological politics then to the ecological sociology. This trace reflects Marx’s thinking way and process from abstract to concrete. It is also a process that Marx’s ecological thoughts increasingly from philosophical speculation to practice, during this process, its theoretical perspective increasingly expanding. This trace shows Marx’s ecological thoughts which include the thoughts of ecological philosophy, ecological economics, ecological politics and ecological sociology. From this trace, we can see Marx’s ecological thoughts in his different research fields in different period of time. These different ecological thoughts have different roles in the development trace. The ecological philosophy is the theoretical essence of all the ecological thoughts system, it decides the ecological thoughts’development direction; ecological economics is the specific embodiment of ecological philosophy in the field of economy; ecological politics concentrates Marx’s all theories’characteristics of criticism; ecological sociology makes Marx’s ecological thoughts expand to the field of social history development.Marx’s ecological thoughts have a broad horizon and rich contents. According to the sequence of history development, explaining Marx’s ecological thoughts from multi----perspectives to recover the development trace of Marx’s ecological thoughts is enrichment and development of Marx’s historical materialism. It is also a forceful refutation to the ideas such as "Marx’thoughts exists ecological vacancy or ecological break","historical materialism is the theory source of modern ecological crisis","Marx is anti----ecology in essence" and so on.Marx’s ecological thoughts is a kind of important theory resource of modern ecological historical view. To build up Marxism ecological history view is helpful the development modern ecological history, it is also helpful to socialism ecological civilization construction. From Marx’s ecological thoughts development trace, we can also see a series of ecological philosophics, ecological economics, ecological politics, ecological politics and ecological sociology principles. All these principles can help us reverse the development mode and guide us to develop collaboratively in the layout of "five in one " which includes the environment, economy, politics, culture and social life in socialism construction.