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Ecological Implication In Marx’s Philosophy

Posted on:2016-09-18Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Q Q MaFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330467994670Subject:Marxist philosophy
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The relationship between human and nature is a basic problem of ecology, butalso the important philosophy problem of Marx’s philosophy always pays closeattention to. In our age, this is a intrinsic correlation between Marx’s philosophy andecology, which can provide a scientific knowledge framework to ecological problemsand explain the principle. Marx is the philosophical study on the ecology and theecology criticism theory of precursor.Materialism of Marx’s philosophy of nature, human and the nature of materialtransformation thought and social and natural dialectics, his criticism of the capitallogic as a whole as well as to the use value and exchange value of the contradictionbetween the revealed that on the outlook for the future communist society ecologicalsustainability, criticism of the contemporary capitalism for us the deterioration of theecological and environmental pollution and the ecological transformation of socialism,communism society, provides a basic philosophical methodology. Marx’s philosophyunderstanding of ecological problems, show the theoretical system of Marx’sphilosophy profound ecological logic, clear ecological trajectory, the dialecticalmethod of the ecological and scientific ecological ideal. The emphasis on theecological implication of Marx’s philosophy, not to say that Marx’s philosophy canspecifically to deal with the ecological crisis of the world today, but the ecologicalthoughts of Marx’s philosophy can provide a critical spirit, it can put the naturalliberated from the alienation of capitalism, is a kind of the problem of the relationshipbetween human and nature in human history and social reality practice view ofdialectical materialism of ecological.Grafting to the Marx’s philosophy theory, green theory can be used to make upthe theory of Marx’s philosophy of open stopping, these simple piece together andmerge with the research methods are not scientific development of Marx’s philosophy.We need to go back to Marx’s own place, looking for the ecological background of materialism of Marx’s philosophy, to understand Marx’s analysis of the ecologicalproblems based on the understanding of history, to determine the Marx’s critique ofpolitical economy of capitalism is the ecological dimension, according to the logic ofMarx’s thinking to analyze the system of capitalism is the survival of humans how tochange the material conditions and the natural environment, ecological criticism oncapital logic of communism is proposed on the basis of ecological justice. The ecological cohesion of Marx’s philosophy, Marx established a about man and nature,nature and historical materialism to understand, at the same time, human and nature,nature and historical and dialectical relates in together, show a Marx’s philosophy onthe relationship between the ecological problems understanding philosophy standpoint.With historical materialism to explain the principle, ecological criticism of Marx’scapital logic, the contradiction between the use value and exchange value and theecology of communism combines the concept of sustainable and ecological justice. Itcan be seen that Marx’s philosophy inherent ecological implication, materialism,Marx’s ecology or ecology of Marx’s philosophy, is not only a philosophy concept, isalso a kind of critical philosophy, but also a value orientation. According to the theoryof this logic, we can evaluate the specific mode of production of capitalism innerecological contradictions, and in social interactions with the natural movement andthe dialectical relationship of pressing the right decisions, to realize human societyecology, dialectically; history is rooted in the nature of the material world.From the point of the internal logic of Marx philosophy, Marx’s philosophycreated a new materialism, practical materialism and historical materialism, based onthe view of nature is very rich ecological implication, to practice or Labor as theintermediary to achieve the perfect solution to the ecological relationship betweenman and nature. Proper interpretation of historical materialism to ecological problemsto provide a scientific and normative interpretation framework, between social andnatural dialectics and the material transformation, based on the material productionmode to understand the ecological problems, highlights the human view of ecologicalcivilization of Marx’s philosophy, Marx’s philosophy is essentially a kind of ecological philosophy, Marx’s philosophy and the concept of productivity in need canrealize ecological sustainability concept, which transcends the ecological centralismand human centralism. Marx philosophy based on capitalist political economy ofecological criticism, pointed out the profit-driven capital logic of capitalism, thealienation of capitalism society and capitalist system and way of production ofecological nature. We can say that the capitalist system is the root of ecology crisis,crisis poses to solve, must criticize capitalist economic rationality, with ecologicalrationality instead of economic rationality, eliminating the system of capitalism. Then,Marx points out that only socialism and communism are able to overcome theecological nature of capitalism, social development and ecological justice. Capitalismis the root cause of ecological injustice; use the productive justice instead ofdistribution justice of communism to achieve ecological justice, communist revolutionhas a very clear ecological point. Building ecology of Marx’s philosophy, it representsa new form of contemporary Marx’s philosophy, embodies Marx’s philosophy for thedeep understanding of the contemporary ecological problems. Marx’s philosophy ofecology method can make us more scientifically grasp the human and the nature,history and nature, society and natural contradiction between the dialectical relations,for understanding the ecological problems of our times has the very important valueand significance.
Keywords/Search Tags:The relationship between human and nature, Marx, Materialist view of nature, Historical materialism, Capital logic, Ecological justice, Philosophy of ecology
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