Study On Transfer System Of Achievements In Sport Scientific And Technologic Research

After about60years development, there are so many achievements in the construction ofthe sports scientific human resources, scientific research institutions establishment and sportsscientific research plan. Sports science and technology made a big promotion in sports of China.Under the new historical period sports science and technology achievements not only betransformed into the sports performance, but also be transformed into National physical fitnessand GDP. So how to reform the sports scientific and technological management system andoperational mechanism to make sports science and technology achievements better service thedevelopment of athletic sport, mass sport and sports industry is a new research topic in new era.First collected the sports scientific and technologic achievement and the information ofpatents and sports scientific human resources and construct the library of achievements, patentsand human resources of china. Based on the library analyzed the status of the development ofsports science and technology and the status of the transformation of sports scientific andtechnologic achievements. Using the questionnaire survey method and investigation method toanalysis the problems in the transformation of sports scientific and technologic achievements.Established the mechanism design model, using expert investigation method and fuzzycomprehensive evaluation method to make a theoretical analysis of how to select a suitableachievements transformation mechanism in mass sport. Combining with the current analysisand theoretical analysis, proposed the transformation mechanism of sports scientific andtechnological achievements. At the last, according to the research put forward the correspondingcountermeasures for sports science and technology managers.The main research conclusions are as follows:1. Bsed on the library of achievements and patents, analysis sports science and technologyachievements during the year2000to2009, the application rate is17.76%, among which theapplication rate in sport is34.4%, the application rate in mass sports is7.4%, the applicationrate in sports industry is32.54%. In the same period the application rate of the whole scientificand technological achievements is46%.2. Based on the data of sports statistics yearbook, establish Cobb-Douglas productionfunction, regression the model of Solow residual vale to calculating the contribution rate ofsports science and technology. The contribution rate of sports science and technology during theyear1999to2009is44.32%.3. The following problems existed in current sports science and technology: the totalamount of scientific and technological achievements is small and the level is low; Science and technology resources uneven distributed in sport, mass sport and sports industry, lack ofknowledge diffusion path, science and technology resources are not rich, sports science andtechnology budgets has a lower proportion in sports budgets and the proportion is reduction,lack of research funding sources, lack of sports scientists and innovative talents.4. The following problems existed in current transformation of sports scientific andtechnological achievements: missing the link of achievement management, the service systemof achievement transformation is not complete, science and technology achievementtransformation mechanism is not perfect, and so on.5. The experiences of the foreign countries are as follow: the government attaches greatimportance to basic research, with a sound service system of scientific and technologicalachievement transformation, pay attention to the protection of intellectual property, enterprises,research institutes and university are the main sources of scientific and technologicalachievement.6. Based on coordination management theory, in the mechanism design, thetransformation of the achievements in sport should be selected the "demand and interest" as thekey manage point, choose the "scale" as the key manage point in mass sport, and the sportsindustry transformation of scientific and technological achievements should focus on supply,demand, service support system.According to the research put forward relevant countermeasures as follows:1.Paying attention to the scientific and technological achievements management,strengthen the scientific and technological achievements of collecting, collating, sorting andevaluation. Based on coordination management theory, classify the transformation of sportsscientific and technological achievements, implement the different management based on theorder variable. Strengthen the research of combination of industry, research and education,design the joint leading mechanism of promoting the combination of industry, research andeducation.2. Set up the new management mechanism of scientific and technological achievementtransformation based patent. Innovate achievement promotion mechanism, establish a newsystem of volunteers promotion. Strengthening the study of independent intellectual propertyrights, make the identification and management methods of independent intellectual propertyrights.3. Integrating science and technology resources, to set sport, mass sport, sports industrytransformation of scientific and technological achievements linkage mechanism. Establishsupport and security system to suitable for China’s national conditions in the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.