A Study On Volleyball Reserve Force Sustainable Development Of China

The strategic problem of the development of competitive sports is trainingreserve force. It is of great importance to establish an effective system oftraining reserve force for the sustainable devel-opment of improving sportslevel of volleyball in China.Training reserve force has made significant contribution to the developmentof volleyball under "Nation-sponsored Sports System". However, someproblems appears recently, such as lack of talent reserve and low inqualityand so on. With the development of society and transformation of economicsystem, the system of training reserve force has been confronted with manynew problems and this might be an obstacle for the improvement ofvolleyball.This paper adopts several research methods: documentation, expertsinterview, mathematical statistics, logical analysis, questionnaire and fieldinvestigation. Based on the theories of sustainable development, system,management science, sociology, exercise training and pedagogy,this papermakes a research to the construction of the system of training reserve forcein China. On the other hand, this paper also analyses the current situationand then finds out some problems.At last, this paper puts forward thesustainable development countermeasures according to the condition of ourcountry.The main results are as follows:Firstly, this paper builds up the theoretical frame of the system oftrainingreserve force, makes a presentation of the related concepts, guidingthoughts, goals, principals and characteristics of the sustainabledevelopment of volleyball reserve forces.Secondly, the current situation of volleyball reserve forces of our country isnot optimistic: lack of talented people, low popularity, big differences indifferent areas, low level of coaches, weak in academic courses for youngathletes and vague prospect. At the same time, there are some otherproblems, like different guiding ideologies among different areas， lack ofcompetitions and capital support, a single source of funds and inadequatelogistic guarantee.Thirdly,the factors that effect on the sustainable development of volleyballreserve forces are as follows:the selection of athletes, the prospect of athletes, the attention of relatedofficials, the development strategy of volleyball, capital investment， thecapacity of coaches, the training ideas of youth athletes and the cultural education of athletes.Fourthly, this paper forecasts the development tendency of the influencingfactors in2020and the significant changes in scientific selection, prospectof athletes and the social environment of volleyball development. And thelatter two factors will change obviously.The last, the measures for these problems are as follows: improving thelevel of coaches capacity, building the system of athletes selection,increasing the capital investment, enlarging funds， carrying the cultivationmodel combining sport and education into effect, improving the socialsecurity system of youth athletes, enhancing the construction of high-levelreserve force and creating the good social environment of volleyball reserveforce development.