Characteristics&Relationships Between Quality Of Life And Traditional Physical Fitness Behavior Of The Residents In The She Nationality-inhabited Area

The ultimate goal of development of human society is to realize the all-arounddevelopment of the people, namely the full satisfying the people’s material andcultural needs and better living standards, protecting the life, health, dignity and value,and promoting the improvement of the quality of life. And according to the worldhealth organization, the definition of the quality of life is to point to:"different cultureand value systems of the individual with their goals, expectations, standards andconcerns about the survival conditions of experience". Therefore, the quality of lifenot only maintain life, keep good health of body, and emphasize the spice of life, andsocial harmony, and their own value realization and the role of society. Among them,maintain life, keep body in good condition, namely to keep healthy, is to realizepeople their own values, man and society harmonious interaction foundation, thus thefocus on health, improve the quality of life of people is to realize the all-rounddevelopment of people, and promote the development of modern society basic power.China is a multi-ethnic country, the large minority population, however, due tothe development of minority historical reason, and in China’s social and economicdevelopment imbalance, the ghettoes of medical resources are scarce, the medicalsecurity system is not perfect, the economy too low income community problems maylead to the health of the residents of the landslide,"the difficulty of getting medicalcare "," high expensive of getting medical care " problem is very outstanding.Therefore, pay attention to the health of the residents in national minority areas,improve the living conditions, to promote health level, reduce the minority people inareas of medical expenses, improve the quality of life, safeguard social harmoniousdevelopment in national regions is of great significance.Sports is to promote human body health, rich entertainment living importantmethod, also is the human health of civilized life important symbol. Along with thedevelopment of the sports diversified functions, its connotation is rich was constantly,we become the real life indispensable important content and improve the quality oflife of the important means. Also, a traditional minority national sports as animportant part of the sport, comes from minority nationalities of production, nationalresistance to invade, religious rituals and other social activities, is life, safeguardnational entertainment national health the important means to promote the ethnicminorities live in physical and mental health, life quality residents and socialdevelopment and the important value of its special. Therefore, in the present societyof our country socialism new rural construction and implementation of the sportsfitness project a favorable environment, because is appropriate, in the ethnicminorities areas to develop the national tradition sports fitness activities, not onlybenefit to the minority nationalities to strengthen health, and to reduce medicalspending, promote the improvement of life quality, but also can expand the traditionalminority national sports mass base, protecting national traditional sports from erosion. Therefore, this study choice "life quality theory" as the Angle of view, withseven inhabited the She-nationality township1450residents for investigation objectby using the literature data method, questionnaire survey method, scale method,experimental method and mathematical statistics method, observed in the currentminority ethnic groups in economic and social development of the quality of life ofimbalance, the government actively promote the construction of socialist harmonioussociety background, minority communities and the quality of life of people the basiccharacteristics of the sports fitness behavior; Minority community residents lifequality analysis and physical exercise behavior relationship; Discussion of China’sethnic minority areas residents traditional sports activities to promote residentshealthy body, reduce the cost, improve the quality of life of medical treatment, as wellas maintenance national regions the effect of the harmonious development of thesociety, so as to make the government ethnic minorities live in public service policyand health promotion strategies provide a reference basis, also hope to awakenminority nationalities to take part in physical exercise the consciousness of theexercise, especially to know to participate in the traditional sports fitness can promotehealth, reduce the medical expenses, improving the quality of life of value.This paper mainly have introduction, text, conclusions and the supplements ofcontent, including text consists of four parts, the main research results:(1) Seven inhabited the She-nationality township1450residents (more than20years old) life quality score in the physiological function (PF), physiological functions(RP), and physical pain (BP) and social function (SF) four dimension scores belowthe urban and rural residents in Sichuan province prize of quality of life value, and thedifference is significant, and in general health (GH), energy (VT), emotional functions(RE), mental health (MH) dimension scores slightly higher than the value of the prize,difference also has significance. In addition, to634residents in the she life qualityand community residents in the comparison of the overall quality of life, found thatresidents of the she physiological function (PF), physiological functions (RP), andphysical pain (BP) and general health (GH) four dimension scores were lower thanthat of the1450residents ghetto life quality scoring average, among them, thephysiological function (RP), and physical pain (BP) dimension scores and gatherresidents have significant or residents scored an average of very significant difference.But, in the She-nationality residents energy (VT), social function (SF), emotionalfunctions (RE) and mental health (MH) dimension scores higher than residents live inlife quality scoring average, and in energy (VT), social function (SF) have significantdifferences.(2)Different age, gender, education, income, disease and health behavior (sports)file ghetto life quality residents eight dimension of scoring all has the influence ofdifferent level, and in some dimension scores have significant differences or verysignificant differences. In general, the elderly residents, the She-nationality ghettofemale residents, low-income people, chronic illnesses and the lack of a crowd healthbehavior (such as physical exercise) people life quality is low.(3) The She-nationality ghetto1450residents, no fitness behavior residents is1165, accounting for80.3%of all objects, which is still in the unconscious stage558, to all the research object of38.5%; Already implemented fitness behavior residentstotal number of285people, accounts for about19.7%of all respondents, of which122(8.4%) in behavior keep stage, implement specific fitness behavior reach sixmonths or more. In addition, this research survey of634residents in theShe-nationality sports fitness behavior for91people she residents, including actionstage52, action keep stage39people, only8.2%and6.2%, and the study also foundthat elderly residents, the She-nationality female residents, low-income people,chronic disease groups and farmers is lack of physical exercise, physical exercisebehavior in the proportion of the unconscious stage higher, this part of the residentsare also lives just quality score lower the crowd. Visible, the She-nationality minoritygroups of areas inhabited in the lack of sports fitness exercise consciousness, exercisethe participation rate is low.(4) The She-nationality in the long-term residents social, cultural and educationdevelopment process, create a lot of this nationality unique traditional sports, it hasbeing original, nationality, and mountain sex and the festival and characteristic of, andthere are physical fitness, rich life, inheriting the national culture, condenses thenational emotion and promote local economic value, live in concentrated communitiesin the she related extensive mass base, this study survey of134residents, the differentgender, age, education level, professional and national residents out of that minoritytraditional sports like other forms of sports, with wide and participation, suitable forall kinds of people involved in exercise. But unfortunately,43.7%minority traditionalsports and exercise in the inhabitants of the traditional sports when she just as can leadto their economic income way of increasing economic income or the purpose of theexercise, training or participate in performance, and don’t recognize the traditionalphysical exercise to improve health, to enrich the life value.(5) Different sports fitness behavior stage to the quality of life of theShe-nationality ghetto residents eight dimension scores of different effects,unconscious stage along with the change of physical exercise behavior stage, the sheghetto life quality residents the dimension scores were increased trend, part of thedimension scores significantly different. And, in the sports fitness behavior stage thefirst stage transition (unconscious to conscious stage) and the fourth phase transition(action and action to keep stage) process, the quality of life of multiple dimensionscores significantly enhanced. In addition, the study also found that differenttraditional sports fitness behavior She-nationality stage to the quality of life of thedimension scores have improved the quality of life of the role, after three monthsShe-nationality sports exercise of traditional six elderly residents the She-nationalitysuffers from high blood pressure of the blood pressure level than before, the controlgroup, the blood pressure level reduced significantly, and used to buy the cost ofmedication is also reduced, physiological functions, emotional life quality functionand so on dimension scores significantly enhanced.(6)Traditional sports of minorities as an important part of physical education andsports, physical and mental health in the promotion of broad masses of residents inminority areas, reduce medical costs, improve and maintain the quality of life, and themaintenance of a harmonious society in minority areas, stability, and development has an important value.Therefore, this research suggests that the governments at various levels shallchange in national regions before "only economy" social development view, payattention to the medical treatment of the area, the national education and culture andsports and people’s solution of the problems; Targeted to decide where ethnicminorities live in health promotion policies or strategy residents, focus on minoritynationalities, especially sick elderly residents, perennial residents, farmers and thehealth problems of low-income residents, promote its increased quality of life, inorder to safeguard national regions family, social harmony and stability; Suggestedthat sports administrative departments will be a traditional minority national sportsinto the national fitness program, in the new rural construction and fitness engineering,national traditional sports support, adjust measures to local conditions, theconstruction of the national tradition sports fitness path, and carry out the traditionalnational fitness can promote body health, reduce the medical expenses valueeducation, to expand its national traditional sports fitness crowd.