| Scientific and technological enterprise is not only the technology innovation subject,but also the force to enlarge social obtain employment. Science and technologyenterprises in promoting the transformation of scientific and technologicalachievements, fostering small and medium enterprises cluster, building structureinnovation network platform, promoting the regional scientific and technologicalinnovation, promoting the optimization of the industrial structure, acceleratingregion economy development, promoting social employment have played animportant role. At present, compared with the developed countries, there is still a biggap our in science and technology. The main reason is that science and technologyinnovation environment is not enough perfect. This results science and technologyenterprise oneself cannot get better development effect.Entrepreneurial environment of high-tech enterprises is a composite resourcessystem in certain social environment. It shows some special features observed in thewhole social system. Resembling the general organisms, poineering enterprise ofscience and technology also has the biological characteristics feature such as inputand output characteristics, growth, competition and environment adaptability.Science and technology entrepreneurial ecosystem consists of science andtechnology entrepreneurial ecological community and science and technologysupport environment. Science and technology innovation ecological communityinclude university and scientific research institutions, investment and financingmechanism, orgnaization of intermediary, related enterprises, science andtechnology entrepreneurs. Science and technology supporting environment includepolicy law environment, economy environment, technology environment, culturalenvironment and natural environment. The latter is supporting system of the former.The main innovative achievements are described as follows.First, science and technology entrepreneurial ecosystem model is constructed in thepaper. We apply the ecology theory and method in studying the science andtechnology entrepreneurship environment and constructing the science andtechnology Entrepreneurial ecosystem model. The system elaborated area scienceand technology entrepreneurship ecosystem, including the analysis of its structure,characteristics and functional mechanism; comparative analysis of the naturalecological system and regional science and technology innovation ecosystem. Inhyper volume niche theory, we put forward science and technology niche conceptand analyse of science and technology of the niche breadth and overlap. And thequestions on measuring niche breadth, niche overlap and niche suitability are carriedout. The second is to carry out research on dynamic operation mechanism of regionalscience and technology entrepreneurial ecosystem and structure equation model ofecological community. Based on rational science and technology entrepreneurshipecosystem system dynamics model, we analyses regional science and technologyinnovation ecosystem its dynamic operation mechanism, including entrepreneurialtechnology circulation feedback mechanism, venture capital cycle feedbackmechanism, service feedback mechanism, policy feedback mechanism and so on.Then empirical research on influencing infactors of ecological community is carriedout to verify the theoy hypothesis.The third is to set up an assessment index system and an assessment model of theregional science and technology entrepreneurial ecosystem. The evaluation indexsystem consists of ecological community and support environment. The weight ofeach index is obtained by processing survey data in entropy model. And the scienceand technology entrepreneurial ecosystem of Qd city is assessed using the indexsystem and an assessment model above. |
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