Factor Migration, Industrial Transfer And Regional Economic Development

Regional economic coordinated development needs certain region space structure form, which based on various economic activities need to spread a certain period in the geographical space related elements are organized, and have to overcome the factors of time and space constraints of factors of intensive activity. If able to through some way for factors of production across time and space to get optimal configuration, so as to make the area of the flow, cash flow, technology flow, such as give full play to the role, not only can realize the development of the regional spatial structure and optimization, to achieve regional economic never more balance to balance the development of the target. So this article attempts to optimize the space thinking integrated into the analysis framework of new economic geography, from the view point of regional economy spatial structure optimization of regional economic coordinated development of how to realize the problem, and the optimization of regional spatial structure, you need to realize regional economic sustained growth, the factors of production and industrial restructuring, regional interests pattern reshaping.This article along, transfer of industry to economic growth, industrial spatial agglomeration, and regional interests redistribution, and then to the coordinated development of regional economy of an analysis. Take transferring industry growth effect (space optimization effect) as Labour mobility, capital transfer and outcome of combined action of technology diffusion. Based on the theory of new economic geography, by introducing the multi-factor flow and improve iceberg cost assumptions and trying to build a space general equilibrium model of economic, labor mobility, transfer of capital, technology diffusion and interaction mechanism of industrial spatial agglomeration level, flow and theoretically in this paper, the elements, the industrial transfer effect mechanism of economic growth. Transfer and the local government and enterprise profit distribution between the game model, to further clarify the elements, the transfer of industry on regional interest distribution pattern of the impact of restructuring.Research found that (1) our country during1997-2011elements flow and industry transfer in different phase presents different characteristics. Which shows obvious regional flow of labor from the Midwest to the east flow characteristics and trends, and the great provincial difference in the transfer of capital elements, technical elements in the spread between different regions did not show obvious regularity; Between east central and western regions under the broad perspective of the scale of the industry transfer is not significant, and the special perspective of industry transfer started generally present the trend that moved from the Midwest to the east coast, later gradually evolved from east coast to the mainland.(2) in terms of element flow, If have a certain quality of labor force from the backward area into the developed areas, will be conducive to defined the rapid economic growth. Instead the human capital and the production efficiency of the water loss and unfavorable to the development of economy. Regional economic growth effects of capital flows is to improve the quality of economic growth and the total amount. The technology diffusion effect on regional economic convergence process should be double. The economic benefits of industrial transfer counter rotating out of the ground or to turn into the ground, affect how, cannot treat as the same, should be decided by the specific situation.(3) Adhere to the new economic geography theory on Labour elements of cross-regional flow causes the change of the industrial spatial structure the theory judgment, based on the introduction of many elements flow and enterprise location after select the relevant hypothesis theory analysis shows that elements transfer will cause enterprise (industry) to a greater degree transfer, concentration of elements in will promote the formation of industrial spatial agglomeration. And the empirical study found that the eastern region of foreign industry transfer does decrease the region industrial spatial agglomeration level, as the central and western regions of the industrial transfer to undertake, can through the way of absorbing human resources, capital, technology flow from eastern areas, and eventually be able to raise the level of industrial agglomeration in the region.(4) in local government competition behavior between the game analysis found that in elements flow and industry transfer, the increase of the degree of competition between local governments on the one hand, has a positive effect. But is also lead to the convergence of industrial structure, repeated investment and other negative effects. And turn to the government and turn out of the game between enterprise and the results show that the elements balance of interests distribution, industrial relocation is a matter of uncertainty, the final pattern of regional interests distribution and the coefficient of the interests of the stage of the game.This final research conclusion tell us, spatial structure optimization is an important way to realize the coordinated development of regional economy, and realize spatial structure optimization need through the factors of production space configuration optimization, optimization of the industrial spatial structure, the optimization of pattern and regional interests to achieve. And in carrying out regional coordinated development strategy optimizing the spatial structure of the gripper is rely on elements flow and industry transfer between regions.