Study On Evaluation System Of Degree Of Scientific Development Of Coal-based Enterprises

Studying and implement of scientific development perspective are a long term strategic task in China. The fundamental purpose of studying and practice the scientific development perspective is to advacnce the scientific progress. As one of the most important energy resources in China, coal has a crucial role in the development of national economy. However, national energy structure relying mainly on coal temporary will not change in the long term future. Therefore, scientific development of coal-based enterprises is crucial to nantional energy security and social ecolomy. Recently, although some great progresses were obtained in coal-based enterprises, they are still facing such kind of problems like unresonable structure, extensive pattern of growth, low scientific and technological levels, frequenet security events, wasting resources, environmantal pollution, lax management, historical problems and so on. These problems are far away from the criterion of scientific development and its conception. In the new situation, how the coal-based enterprises can improve their degree of scientific development and make scientific development a reality have became a main issue, with the guiedes of Deng Xiao-ping theory, the important thought of " Three Representatives" and scientific development perspective. How the coal-based enterprises can improve their degree of scientific development and make scientific development a reality have became a main issue under new situation, with the guiedes of Deng Xiao-ping theory, the important thought of" Three Representatives", how can guarantee the coal energy stable supply and energy security, how can conscientiously imple the Twelfth Five-year Plan, continuesly improve the scientific develepment ability are the chanllages in coal-based enterprises.Studying results on scientific development and its conception are fruitful, but sytermatic studies on scientific development in coal-based enterprises are relatively scarce, particularly the quatitantive researches are ralatively rare. Researching the evaluation system on degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises has important practical significance and academic values, not only for the implement of scientific development perspectiveion, promoting the forming of scientific development theoretical system, but also for the vertical and horizontal comparisions between managerial departments, analyzing and concerting impact factors of scientific developement in coal-based enterprises. The main purposes of the dissertation are:1) to take evaluation system of degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises as the main topic,2) to improve the theory and methodology of degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises, and3) to provide a theoretical and methodological basis for the improvement of degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises.This dissertation comprehensively summarized the conception and intention of degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises, constructed a scientific development systematic framework for coal-based enterprises, also built an evaluation index system of degree of scientific development, combined different kinds of methods including analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The study also investigated both the questionnaire and documentary archive data in Yi-Ma Coal Company of Limited Liability in Henan Province, focusing on the degree of scientific development evaluation. Finally, some advices on the ways to improve scientific degree of development in Chinese coal-based enterprises were proposed.The dissertation include seven chapters, details are as following:Chapter1is introduction section, summarized the studied background, significance, and methods. This chapter also comprehensively reviewed the relative theory, the latest progress, and essential problems in researches of scientific development perspective in coal-based enterprises. The thesis outlines, methods and innovations were also illustrated in this section.Chapter2briefly introduced coal resources and exploration in abroad, domestic and Henan Province. The brief history of coal-based enterprises development was reviewed. There are six main problems in the development of coal-based enterprises:weakness of scientific development view, lacking of exploration ability, low degree pf comprehensive utilization, weak developing potential of economy, serious environmental pollution, unprofessional skills of workers, and pessimistic security situations.Chapter3given the definition, intension and models for Scientific Degree of Development of Coal-based enterprises (DSDCE). The meaning of DSDCE is that take scientific development perspective as a guide. considering the aims include:full development of human beings, high economic returns, sustainable resources, healthy environment, constitutional security, and management innovation. The purpose of these aims are to achieve a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development. The model of DSDCE can be expressed as following: DSDCE=F (u1,u2, u3,u4,u5,u6). Here u1is the full development of human beings, u2is developing levels of economy, u4is sustainable ability of resources, u4means the environmental healthy, u5is constitutional security, u6is management innovation. In addition, a scientific development systematic framework for coal-based enterprises was built, analyzed and explained.Chapter4contains an evaluation index system of degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises. This index system includes the target layer (degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises), the criterion layer (full development of human beings, high economic returns, sustainable resources, healthy environment, constitutional security, and management innovation), and specific target (in which28individual index were included). Based on a comprehensive summarizing different methods, this dissertation combined analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) to evaluate the degree of scientific development of coal-based enterprises.Chapter5is the assessment on degree of scientific development in Yi-Ma Coal Company of Limited Liability. According to the data of questionnaire, an comprehensive evaluation on degree of scientific development in this company was carried out using AHP and FCE methods. The results indicated that degree of scientific development of this company is relatively strong in2012. Further, according to the assessing index data in documentary archives from1996to2011, this study assessed degree of scientific development of the company by using the methods of AHP, FCE and FCM. The results are generally consistent with the historical development of the coal company, which indicated that the this study is reliability. Assessment results by two different methods were compared. Thus, some advices to the company are given:putting strengthen resource sustainability in the first place, enhancing security capabilities, increasing ability of management innovation, and improving degree of scientific development.Chapter6given some advices on how to improve degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises, considering both the two sides of government control and company operation. For government regulating roles, they should continuously perfect the related laws and policy systems in coal industry, enhance conduction on scientific development for coal-based enterprises, and strengthen supervision on coal industry. For coal-based enterprises roles, they should comprehensively consider the full development of human being, economic development, sustainable development of resources, environmental control, security guarantee, administration and innovation.Chapter7summarized the full text of this study, perspectives and future works were illustrated in this section, Some shortages were also pointed out. The main innovations of this study are as following:1. Systematically analyzed the degree of scientific development of coal-based enterprises, explained the conception and intension of degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises. The degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises should take scientific development perspective as a guide, comprehensively consider the aims like full development of human being, high economic returns, sustainable resources, healthy environment, constitutional security, and management innovation. On this basis, to make comprehensive, coordinated, sustainable development a reality. The new conception promoted a new view for studying and evaluating the development of coal-based enterprises, and in addition, provided a new direction for the self-development of coal-based companies. More importantly, it promoted a new way for studying and evaluation the development problem. It is a new exploration for the changes of developing conception according to the times movement. It is a deeper improvement for the perspective of scientific development in coal-based enterprises.2. Built an assessment index system for degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises. The index system includes the target layer (degree of scientific development in coal-based enterprises), the criterion layer (six layers:full development of human being, high economic returns, sustainable resources, healthy environment, constitutional security, and management innovation), and specific target (28individual index). This is a new assessing system for scientific evaluation in coal-based enterprises. The index system cited the managers leading ability of scientific development as an index, which on one hand can overcome the disadvantage of quantities proxies in most evaluation systems, on the other hand can show the important roles of managers in company development. This index system is an new exploration for evaluation index. In short, the index system provided a new view on a more scientific and comprehensively evaluation for coal-base companies.3. This dissertation combined analytic hierarchy process (AHP), fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) and FCM to evaluate the degree of scientific development of coal-based enterprises. A fuzzy evaluation matrix was obtained using the FCM method. The degree of scientific development of Yi-Ma Coal Company of Limited Liability during last16years was assessed using this method. It is a new approach to obtain the FEM by using of FCM and the original data set in company, which can make the study more scientific and deeper when assess the same topic according to different origins of data and its relative assessing methods. In addition, the evaluation system uses different assessing methods according to different origins of data, which make the assessment more scientific and powerful. The long term assessment not only can show the detail results of the evaluation, but also can compare the developing trends of companies and its relations to the assess index. Using FCM to obtain Fuzzy membership according to the original data in the companies is a new approach. It is an to an implication diversion assessing method for the development of coal based enterprises, and new exploration of FCM in evaluation systems as well. To sum up, the study made more exploration on evaluation methods in coal-base enterprises.