| In this paper,we use the inductive analysis and system demonstration combined, qualitative analysis combined with normative analysis, quantitative analysis and application of the combination of theory and method of integration and technology integration combined, studied the emission trading in the application problems in the industrialization of sewage treatment. The study found that emissions trading mechanism is a powerful "leverage" which to promote the industrialization of sewage treatment and the "lever" "pivot" is "To let the professional sewage treatment enterprises to participate in emissions trading". Therefore, in this paper, firmly grasp the "To let the professional sewage treatment enterprises to participate in pollution this crucial link right transaction", respectively, from the perspective of institutional economics, information economics, supply chain optimization theory, using system theory, game theory and control theory as the analytic tools, the endogenous mechanism of the emission trading, price mechanism of the emission trading, competition mechanism of the emission trading, alliance mechanism of the emission trading, distribution mechanism of the emission trading, supervision mechanism of the emission trading, and these mechanisms on the role of the law of sewage treatment industry has carried on the system analysis.(1) From sewage treatment industrialization of institutional economics perspective on emission trading conditions. Firstly, to study the impact of emissions trading on enterprise sewage, pollution control act. In the analysis of emission rights is not clear due to the discharge of sewage and sewage treatment "tragedy of the commons" "free ride" on the basis of the research, the emission rights clear and the implementation of emissions trading conditions, the possibility of enterprises in the sewage discharge of emissions reduction initiative and active participation in sewage treatment; Secondly, through the analysis of emission trading in the endogenous mechanism, to found that the original power of emission trading and the influence law of the sewage treatment industry. Constructs allow professional sewage treatment enterprises to participate in the discharge of monopoly rights trading emission rights trading market model, reveals the inherent relationship between the emission right trading and sewage treatment industrialization. Enterprise as an organic whole production system and sewage treatment systems, sewage treatment cost power difference of emission trading not only from among enterprises, and the source of systematic, strategic selection of desired in the survival and development of enterprises, and participate in the emissions trading enterprises universal; Thirdly, to study the emission right trading distribution mechanism how to influence of sewage treatment industrialization. Through the analysis of distribution of sewage right control path to the initial, discuss the government's emissions trading the most fundamental management problems. Pointed out:in the future consider maximizing a given time area total income, the production system (emission system) and the major sewage treatment system as a whole, unified consideration of emission right allocation problem. Emission permits allocation optimal control strategy is directly affected by the two systems of emission productivity and environmental savings trends, "green productivity", as well as the influence of the government to consider future time and other factors. This conclusion for the government to solve the allocation of emission rights provide theoretical foundation can reference.(2) From the perspective of supply chain optimization, to research the sewage treatment industrialization problem under the emission trading. The price mechanism of emission trading are analyzed, presented an innovative model of sewage treatment industrialization. The results show that the establishment of emissions trading market price only common contract can only achieve unilateral incentive effect in the process of product manufacturing enterprises to outsource their waste water treatment to professional sewage treatment enterprises. Through the establishment of a coordination mechanism can solve the problem of independence unilaterally optimal decision and system optimal decision inconsistent. In the role of emission trading price mechanism, sewage enterprises that meet the requirements will be the sewage treatment business outsourced to professional sewage treatment enterprises, will be precisely the sewage treatment industry to the specialization, and industrialization. It will enable the government to release completely from the waste water treatment of specific things out to use this model.The government only needs to establish a system of laws and regulations, to professional sewage treatment enterprises emission right allocation (according to the amount of sewage emission right allocation sewage treatment plant), are no longer directly through the collection of sewage charges to the sewage treatment plant to provide subsidies management of sewage treatment industry, the real implementation politics look forward to is apart, concentrated force and energy to strengthen the construction of legal system, strengthen the industry management, for the construction of industrial symbiosis system to create the conditions to build platform.(3) From sewage treatment industrialization problem in information economics perspective on emission trading conditions. Firstly, to analyze the competition mechanism of emission trading, to research the investment behavior of enterprises specialized in waste water treatment in competitive mechanism. The introduction of competition mechanism in the sewage treatment industry, The introduction of competition mechanism in the sewage treatment industry, on one hand it makes sewage treatment speed; on the other hand, makes the enterprise in the production operation process, have a direct effect and policy effect through the cost competition.This helps to improve the sewage treatment industry technology and raising the level of sewage enterprises to reduce the cost of sewage treatment, but not conducive to the promotion of energy-saving emission reduction pollution enterprises. This conclusion provides a new idea for government planning departments of the layout planning of sewage treatment plant. Secondly, form the alliance mechanism of emission trading is studied by constructing a game model of emission trading alliance, to analyzes the sewage treatment system through cooperative game, achieve the stable pattern of distribution of interests in the process of. The alliance mechanism of emission trading can effectively promote the transformation of governance dispersion to concentration, specialization, industrialization of sewage treatment, so it is an important way to realize the industrialization of sewage treatmentThirdly, used the principal-agent theory, to study the role of law supervision of emission trading mechanism under the condition of asymmetric information. Provides a way for the government on how to regulate the professional sewage treatment enterprises. Regulators in entrust professional pollution control of enterprise management of emissions trading and sewage treatment business contract, the ideal approach is to keep the balance between the efficiency of distribution and transfer payment minimization. The conclusion pointed out that the government take regulatory policy and strategy direction, which provides an important basis for countries to develop emission trading policy.In this paper, to further improve the emissions trading system as an important environmental policy tools in the sewage treatment industry in the role of the establishment of the sewage harnessing industrialization mode, not only provide important decision-making suggestions to improve the sewage treatment industry for the government to make policy, and for the sewage into a real drain resources, promote water reuse and to promote energy-saving emission reduction work to create the condition, also provided support for the survival and development of the theory of entrusted operation, contract management and other new formats. |
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