Research On The Establishment Of Guizhou Province In The Ming Dynasty

This paper investigates the establishment of administrative district of Guizhou Province in the Ming Dynasty. The establishment is not only refers to the commissioner of Gui-zhou Bu-zheng-si department set up the historical events, including the establishment and perfection of other administrative institutions, county of government and other basic flow the expansion and deepening of the official rule, until it in the local administrative system become real significance level provinces in the process. The paper will do a more comprehensive analysis of the reason, the specific conditions and characteristics of the Ming Dynasty in Guizhou Province and discusses the specific operation and management situation in Guizhou Province.In addition to the first chapter of the full text of the introduction, the specific part of the demonstration is divided into four chapters.This first chapter mainly analyzes the background and the conditions of the construction of Guizhou Province. First of all, this article will analyze the history origin and development of Guizhou?the political situation before the establishment of Guizhou Province and the Guizhou's ruling strategy. Secondly, it analyzes the background and reasons of Guizhou's construction. Guizhou as must travel to get in and out of Yunnan and adjacent HuGuang transport hub, sichuan, Yunnan and Guangxi, become the southwest military stronghold, its military position space strategic significance to become the province of the direct cause. The third concrete analysis the condition of Guizhou province. Guizhou province is the political demand of the central dynasty and a product of the strategic plan, actually is not completely in Guizhou province's economic and social conditions. Wei-Suo promote the early development of Guizhou province, provides the foundation of Guizhou province, such as political, economic, and military conditions become the pioneers of Guizhou province.The second chapter mainly analyzes the process of Guizhou province and government states establish and characteristics. This chapter first clarifies the process of Guizhou province and government states. The eleventh year of Yongle (1413),The Ming dynasty using the contradictions of Si-Zhou and Si-Nan, implementation of the bureaucratization of native officers policy, set up eight mansion, originally, to set up a formal province. Second due to the special natural and social environment in Guizhou, determines the Guizhou province build has the characteristics of different from other provinces on the mainland, the main is a slow process, administrative establishing distribution imbalance, establishing order from top to bottom, the first provincial administrative agency, after gradually improve grassroots administrative building.The third chapter discusses construction in Guizhou province to improve and specific administrative management after operation. The eleventh year of Yongle (1413) in Guizhou province officially became the provincial level administrative units, but the government states at all levels set up and perfect administrative throughout the Ming dynasty. Perfect administrative officer, inevitably have to deal with the process of the flow rule and tusi power, administrative agencies and military institutions that government state county, Guizhou province and surrounding provinces with who the three important problems, this chapter mainly analyzes the Guizhou province will be how to deal with the above three relations, the Ming dynasty mainly through the bureaucratization of native officers policy, to expand the flow rule area, by relying on the wei-suo, to enhance the officials rule, through the indent, and restrict each other, to strengthen the control. The fourth chapter mainly from the political, economic, cultural and national relationship from four aspects analyzed the influence of the development of Guizhou province. In politics, the end of the long transferred to Yunnan, Sichuan, HuGuang diffuse, become the provincial level administrative agencies. On economy, military immigration primarily, the people the chariot, shang tuen, etc of a large number of han Chinese immigrants formed a huge development force, not only increased the labor force, and to the carrier, take the central plains advanced production technology to Guizhou, promote the development of the landlords and the economic system in Guizhou. Institution and at the same time, the first town in Guizhou, the rise of urban commercial fair trade expands to Guizhou economic development to a new height. On the national relations, with the establishment of the Guizhou province, the deepening of the central power, a large number of immigrants to enter, to gradually change the Guizhou ethnic structure and population distribution. Frequent interaction and communication, people of all ethnic groups to promote the national development and integration, whether or not han group diversity characteristics are formed its own characteristics, make the complicated boundary of ethnic identity and ethnic relations, colorful ethnic culture in guizhou today.Establishment of Guizhou Province is the milestone of development of Guizhou, and has important and far-reaching influence. Are able to in the Ming dynasty from the perspective of historical development, Guizhou province, due to its important link in the Ming dynasty political demands, so to get the attention of the power center. But due to the province's economic, cultural and social conditions are not sufficient, purely military position once lost, is easy to be ignored in the central dynasty, loss of opportunity for development. Historical experience of Guizhou, is only the internal work style, fully excavate potential, find their own position, highlight regional advantage, can truly integrated into the mainstream development, seize the opportunity to Become powerful.