Kazakh Morphology Research

For sticky languages,Morphological word formation is one of the main method to derive new words.For Kazakh,morphological word formation is the main methods of word formation.In general,there are two type of morphological components:which is stem(or root)and word formation affix.Therefore,the research has certain theoretical and practical value in academic research.This thesis makes a comprehensive description and analysis to the Kazakh word formation affixes,also make an alternative system of Kazakh word formation affixes,at the end discusses the recent usage of Kazakh word formation affixes and find some existing problems.So far,Kazakh word formation study already pave its own way and has laid the foundation of its theory and methodology in Kazakhstan,but In China,word formation study is still involved in the formation of some parts of speech,has not yet become an independent research object.From this point of view,this thesis makes a further analysis of the word formation affixes and related theoretical problems and their members.This thesis has includes five parts exception the introduction and conclusion part.The introduction part mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this thesis and research methods,summarize the research situation of of Kazakh word formation affixes study,listed out main research results in this field,and also listed abbreviations and symbols have used in this thesis.Summary part mainly concluded analysis and description of conclusions.The first chapter is the Kazakh word formation,mainly discusses the main method of Kazakh word formation,analyze and points out the traditional grammar differences between the affix and the configuration of the standard problems and ending in view of previous studies to determine the standard,namely universality.At the same time,the author suggest her own views on the problem of the traditional grammar about the problem of the additional components and the problem of proving the phenomenon.In the last section of this chapter,according to the results of previous studies and the language examples collected in this paper,the author tries to identify and analyze the affix members.The second and third chapter is discuss stem-formation affixes and verb-formation affixes.Separately study 70 affixes which derive stems from stems,56 affixes which derive stems from verbs,26 affixes which derive verbs from stems,15 affixes which derive verbs from verbs,meanwhile analyzing and describing the semantic function and usage,also pointed out the original form and ideographic features in ancient Turkic language and literature in the Kazakh word formation affixes.In addition,in the process of study,according to the "Turkic dictionary","An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish(thirteenth Century Etymological Dictionary of Turkic languages)","Kazakh","concise Etymological Dictionary of five hundred and fifty words(etymology)" etc previous study results,analyzing some words etymology and composition characteristics.The fourth chapter is mainly discuss semantic relations and repeated usage of Kazakh word-formation affixes.First,based the previous research result give a brief summary of semantic relationship of Kazakh word formation affixes:named type of synonymous affixes,Antonymous affixes,Polysemy affixes,Monosemy affixes.Second the four form of repeated usage of word formation affixes of Kazakh Monolayer mode bilayer mode,three layer mode,four layer mode.pointed out the voice suffixes and verb noun suffixes repeated use and further confirmed the link the order of additional components.Chapter fifth,discuss the use of Kazakh word formation affixes,first analayze the terms derived by morphological word formation method used by some dictionaries and some new words structure and meaning..summed up the analysis of its usage,which shows the recent use of high frequency words and affixes to explain the structure of individual affix the semantic function and link characteristics or changes and puts forward some related morphological problems.Finally,according to the description and analysis of the previous chapters,the first part of this paper,from the point of view of ideographic function,divides the Kazakh word formation affixes into 19 categories of meaning.This system can not only provide some reference value for the study and study of Kazak language,but also help to solve the problem of terminology.