Investigations And Studies On Jingyuan Dialects

Dialect is particularly valuable language materials; while China has rich resources of dialects and each of them differentiate significantly with different characteristics. Jingyuan dialect belongs to Zhongyuan Mandarin district Qinlong area,which retains many words and expressions in the form of character. This paper collected and used 9768 vocabulary sample of Jingyuan dialect, and concentrated compiled and explained 7167 words of the Jingyuan Dialect, including 1523 monosyllables and more than 5644-syllable words. In accordance with these terms Institute of Chinese Academy of Language "Dialect vocabulary survey" of 30 categories, except "er" of the mention, numbers, grammar three parts, were subdivided into 28 sections. The article also detailed morphological characteristic of Jingyuan dialect, Jingyuan detailed description of the dialect word formation and creation. This section also describes the Jingyuan dialect vocabulary in three overlapping. No presence of a base languages but Jingyuan dialect Overlaps twice in their word formation, so overlapping with three base types, Jingyuan dialect overlaps itself in terms of grammar or pragmatics the fourth chapter is extremely detailed description on "er" and "zi", along with definition of "er" and "zi". The fifth chapter describes Jingyuan dialect pronouns, nouns time, animal words and adverbs,characteristics of these types of notional are described one by one, then the article lists the features the characteristic word of Jingyuan dialect, whose diachronic characteristics and synchronic characteristics is given detailed description. The last part conducts diachronic exploration to some dialect vocabulary of Jingyuan.