| "Modernity",as a major issue of the times,has not only a long history,but also involves a complex problem.For modern people,the most urgent question of modernity is "modern nihilism" ".The status of modern nihilism questions the extent and complexity of modernity and the extent to which it can be addressed.Therefore,whether the problem of modernity can be effectively solved depends largely on whether the problem of modern nihilism can be effectively solved.Modern nihilism,as an important representation of modernity,is an important weathervane for people to solve the problem of modernity.Generally speaking,modern nihilism is a kind of hollow disease that breeds and permeates modern society".However,the parcel is wrapped in the hollow heart of the modern people,but it is a thick material armor.Beneath the thick armor of the material lies a fragile,hollow heart.In this heart,there is no old stubborn and strong,no longer the old stick and pursuit.All expectations are transformed into a kind of empty and artificial sentimentality.An empty heart cannot hold a modern man upright.Thus,"hollow man" suffering from "hollow disease" began to sink into the world.The reality of modern nihilism is that the "hollow man" with "hollow disease" wanders through the bustling but virtually empty world of modern nihilism.To get rid of the modern nihilism,which is the unique living predicament of modern people,is the inevitable requirement of realizing the reality of human nature and realizing the free personality of human beings.Therefore,reveal the formation of modern nihilism existence and modern nihilism,expounds Marx's philosophy of modern nihilism revealing the essence and origin of modern western philosophy,and to overcome the theoretical limits of modern nihilism to clean up and summarize,dig Marx's philosophy of modern nihilism thought,on the basis of this research,conquer modern nihilism in under the new historical conditions and effective path,has become a major topic of the times as modern nihilism has forced us to directly face and solve a series of important theoretical problems.This paper choose "modern nihilism existential criticism" as the main research subject,attempts to take the doctrine of modern western philosophy of life philosophy and the philosophy of Marx in particular historical materialism as the main ideological basis,by the domestic and foreign research status about modern nihilism and related theoretical achievements as the main ideological resources,to analyze and demonstrate "modern nihilism the survival situation","modern nihilism formation","modern nihilism roots" and "modern nihilism essence","conquer modern nihilism path" as the research path and main ideas,mainly in the unity of logic and history and the theory of comparative analysis as the main research methods,and strive to solve a series of problems about modern nihilism,and then highlight the lifting power of human nature in order to achieve the real rules of human nature Sex is the most important role in overcoming modern nihilism,and it also shows the important contemporary significance of Marx's philosophy,especially historical materialism in overcoming the process of modern nihilism.In addition to the introduction of this paper,the main content is divided into six chapters,gradually unfolded.Chapter one: the survival situation of modern nihilism.This chapter is divided into the following three steps: the "modern nihilism comes and Nitzsch and Heidegger's interpretation" part of the brief description and Analysis on the interpretation of Nitzsch in the history of western modern philosophy that the specific situation of modern nihilism and Nitzsch and Heidegger come to the modern nihilism as a modern ";the crisis of modern nihilism" part of the multiple expression in human society,the crisis of modernity is discussed,and then demonstrates the relationship between modern nihilism and modern crisis and points out that as the modern nihilism crisis of modernity is actually one's own crisis,and the reality of essence itself is the crisis of crisis therefore,for modern nihilism itself,we must face the reality of essence of human nature;" Generation of Nihilism: survival situation of homeless" part through the analysis of the serious consequences caused by modern nihilism of modern people,the analysis of modern nihilism thoroughly,further grasp the reality of modern nihilism rules qualitative essence of a modern people's survival situation and the lack of survival situation,demonstrates it is because the reality of the definition of modern people because of lack of into the meaning of life lost and homeless modern nihilism situation.Therefore,we will connect the critique of modern nihilism with the ancient problem of human nature,and give the negative influence of modern nihilism on modern people.The second chapter: the veil of metaphysics and the formation of modern nihilism.This chapter consists of three parts: one,"as one of the fundamental survival situation of the"origin of nothingness "part of the life and the origin of the nothingness of the situation analysis pointed out that" the origin of nothingness "constitute the reality of human nature and the meaning of life can be generated the space,and through the analysis throughout the western traditional metaphysics always" existence "relationship and" nothingness "problem demonstrates the" existence "and" nothing "is actually the opposite and unified from each other,the angle of the realization of man's essence beyond the double confirmation;" double cover "part of the traditional metaphysics of source the beginning of nothingness to undertake part points out that the traditional metaphysics respectively from ontology and realism of the two interrelated and different angle of" origin of nothingness" The depth of shade,thus the real rule of the human essence always failed to get its realization of space;"the formation of"modern nihilism part reveals the transition from traditional to modern metaphysics and the metaphysics of subjectivity,human subjectivity though be unprecedentedly,but because people are too highly modern subject of Enlightenment Based on the cause of human nature again is stipulated by the abstract rational reality,the definition of still cannot be manifested in modern nihilism is eventually formed.The third chapter is "Marx's philosophy of nihilism and existential turn of origin,the essence of",is mainly composed of three parts: the "existential turn of philosophy of Marx philosophy revolution" in the sense of the part of Marx in the existential turn of philosophy revolution to achieve significance is discussed,and reveals the the philosophy of Marx's existential turn of world view meaning and significance;"Marx of modern nihilism realisticorigin reveal" the former part,first pointed out that Marx was thinking premise to reveal the realistic origin of modern nihilism is the practical view way of thinking,and the Marx practice view of the existential turn of the to reveal the real roots of modern nihilism are discussed based on Marx pointed out in the view of philosophy,modern nothingness The actual origin doctrine of commodity production is under capitalism;"revealing" Marx of modern nihilism essential part is on the basis of the previous part,discusses the practical essence of Marx the essence of strength and reveal the intrinsic association,on this basis,to Marx's "economics in 1844 Philosophical Manuscripts" as the main text basis,and to Marx in this text put forward "human nature power" as the main concept,discusses the essence of modern nihilism Marx will reveal the fading power of human nature in the alienation of.The fourth chapter: the modern western existentialism philosophy overcomes the modern nihilism's endeavor and the theory limitation.This chapter mainly consists of the following three parts: the "Kerr Kay Gol:" lonely individual "to the" deadly disease "against" part first elaborated Kerr Kay Gol will grasp modern nihilism as the "lethal disease" or "despair",then expounds on Kerr Kegel and Kerr Kay Gol tried to reveal the loneliness of the individual to resort to the loneliness of the individual Christian faith to resist the limitations as a "modern nihilism deadly disease";"Nitzsch" : "strong will" "eternal" part of Nitzsch to overcome modern nihilism made theoretical contributions and limitations are discussed;"Heidegger: to comprehend the meaning of existence" part expounds Heidegger following the theoretical contribution and the limitations of Nitzsch made to overcome nihilism.The fifth chapter: Marx's double criticism of modern nihilism.This chapter is divided into the following three parts: the "Marx of modern nihilism Zheshidina" the unique "criticism" part is mainly based on historical materialism marks the birth of the classic text of "German Ideology",Max Ki elaborated on the "realistic individual" and "real community" of modern nihilism Zheshidina "the unique" strong criticism,Marx pointed out that the critical value aim is to realize communism is the combination of community or free real people to modern nihilism;critique of ideology capital logic of Marx on modern nihilism of the part is mainly discusses Marx reveals the realistic foundation of modern nihilism and its roots the essence of critique of political economics,which is mainly for Marx's critique of the capital logic of ideology as a modern nihilism.Especially discusses Marx for the logic of capital of human living space and occupy the leading extrusion people lost their freedom and nature shall cause the actual provisions of the nature of the loss of strong criticism.The sixth chapter: how to overcome the modern nihilism.This chapter consists of three parts: the "defensive strategy against modern Nihilism: face and beyond the origin of nothingness" part and the second chapter elaborates on the "origin of nothingness" echoes,further emphasizes the face and beyond the origin of nothingness to conquer modern nihilism is important defensive significance.Pointed out that the origin of nothingness is the essence of the power generation on the premise of survival,and face the origin of nihility is the most important opportunity for people to question the meaning of life,beyond the origin of nothingness constitutes an important beginning of creating the meaning of life;"the key to overcoming modern Nihilism: enhance the essence one part of the echo power" in the thirdchapter about Marx to reveal the essence of this modern nihilism,pointed out that the key to overcoming modern nihilism is to enhance the power of human nature;"the path to overcome modern Nihilism: from the reality of the individual to the real community" part demonstrates the improvement of human's nature power depends on "the reality of the individual" to build the real human way of life,so as to enhance the essential power of individuals against nihilism,and depends on the reality " People can build the real community to enhance the social forces against nihilism;contemporary significance of Marx's philosophical belief in communism spirit part of Marx's philosophy of communism belief spirit in contemporary significance are discussed.Marx pointed out that the philosophical belief in communism spirit not only for the modern people to transcend the lack of personality and is dominated by the same physical survival situation and conquer modern nihilism existence has established the correct direction,at the same time,also for the modern people to show a person can survive until the mastery of the lofty constantly reaching practice the feelings of life and life in the artistic conception,guiding people to survive in practice and constantly improve themselves as human nature to confirm their own meaning of life. |
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