Study On Structure And Features Of The Core Leading Group During The Founding Of DPRK

This paper mainly talks about the core leadership structure and its characteristics during the founding of DPRK,especially the members,formation process,main activities and historical features of leadership.Also it gives an explanation of the origin of "Beakdu Mountain Revolutionary Spirit" and "Beakdu Mountain Blood",making an accurate and objective exposition of the historical starting point of DPRK by in-depth analysis of the characteristics of the core leadership collective.The paper consists of three parts:the introduction,the body of paper and the conclusion.The first chapter is the introduction,which mainly elaborates the significance of the research,direction of development in research,the research priorities and research methods.The body of paper is divided into four chapters.Chapter two discusses the situation in Korea at home and abroad before and after its liberation from Japan.At the end of World War II,the Korean Peninsula was divided into two zones along the 38th parallel,with the northern half of the peninsula occupied by the Soviet Union and the southern half by the United States.In May,1948 the south held a general election.On August 15th,the "Republic of Korea" formally took over power from the U.S.military,with Syngman Rhee as the first president.In the North,it held an election accordingly on August 25th,and the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" was declared on September 9th,with Kim Il-sung as prime minister.Thus it was that,Korea was transformed from a single nation into two political entities.Eventually DPRK had established a collective leadership of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Group led by Kim Il-sung.In Chapter 3,the historical feature of Korean Anti-Japanese independence struggles will be discussed,and the establishment of Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army in DPRK founding period will be represented with its historical origin.After Japan compulsively annexed Korea in 1910,Korean Anti Japanese movement was being developed mainly in oversea,by contrast,the domestic action could not be launched and expended,because of Japan's brutal rule and colonial education policy.Although Korea's domestic fight,existing in the form of underground struggle and secret society,never stopped under Japan's strict colonial rule.Still it could not be compared with which held in oversea,not only in organizational strength but also in struggle scale and social influence.The action of Korean independence and liberation mainly launched at the region of north-eastern of China and the east region of the Soviet Union.Due to the difference of struggling circumstance and background of politics,the powerful and united leading core strength could not be formed ultimately.As the core leading group of founding new Korean country,Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army is the one of the best group of armed forces,and this group launched a hard and excellent armed struggle in a specific region with a long-time period.This group became an outstanding and firm revolutionary party when they were struggling in north-eastern region,and there were formed a spirit so called "Baekdu Mountain Revolutionary Spirit" through this time.The formation,personnel structure and historical origin of "Yan'an Party","Soviet-Union Party",and "Korean Domestic Party" will be indicated in chapter 4.At first,by tracing back of the relations between Korean independent alliance and Korean army of volunteers,and experiences of Anti-Japanese War and main representative persons,the relative analysis of formation and history of "Yan'an Party" will be represented.Then,the formative progress of "Soviet-Union Party" will be indicated,such as survey of Korean nation society in Soviet-Union which contains the personnel information and the persons' contributionof founding Korean country from"Soviet-Union Party".At last,the formation of "Korean domestic Party",which had a representative person like Park Heon-yeong,will be discussed,and also the personnel constitution,background of society culture will be expressed.In Chapter5,the feature of core leading group in founding period of new Korean country will be discussed.In this chapter,the political powers such as Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army,"Yan'an Party".,"Soviet-Union Party" and "Korean Domestic Party",will be deeply analyzed.The historical feature of the first generation leader of Korean country will be discussed further.Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army carried out guerrilla warfare to resist Japanese Imperialism relying on ethic Koreans.While commanding his division,Kim Il-sung executed a raid,which was nonetheless considered a military success.This accomplishment grant Kim and his division some measure of fame among North Korean biographies,also in Korea.On the contrary,"Yan'an Party" composed by Korean army of volunteers and"Soviet-Union Party" composed by Korean nationality of Soviet nationality never had such a massive base owing to their weakness and dispersion of forces.In other words,Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army were bestowed with unique geographical and human resource advantages,leaving other political powers in the dust.With the help of CCP and CPSU,Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army took Anti-Japanese movement in the region north-eastern of China and the east region of the Soviet Union,inevitably influenced by the two countries in the road of its revolution.Chapter6 is the summery part,the conclusion will be indicated in this chapter with induction of this paper.