Research On Practice And Policy Of Chinese Theater Arts Led By The Communist Party Of China

Xiqu is the typical representative of the C hinese excellent traditional culture,which is one of C hina's main national traditional arts form.Opera policy is one of the communist party's important researches in the field of ideology and culture construction.It insists the party spirit party guiding cultural construction combined with popular main gripper,it has the special value guidance in understanding C hinese Marxists in the field of culture and art.In this paper,using the traditional opera as the research object since the found of Communist party,I try to analysis the thinking foundation of the party's policy of opera,as well as to sort out the party's policy on opera history.I tried my best to sum up the party's policy on opera historical experience and enlightenment,explor ing the rule of the party's policy of opera,therefore finally puts forward policy Suggestions.This paper mainly consists of three parts: the first part(chapter one)has sorted out the ideological foundation of the party's policy of opera.The second part(chapter 2,chapter 3 and chapter 4)sort out the history of the party's policy of opera.The third part(chapter 5)sums up the experience of the party's policy of opera,puts forward some suggestions of the party's policy of opera.This article first explicitly puts forward the thought of the party's policy of opera,which is based on the related theory of Marxism and all previous dynastie s drama policies formulated by the ruling class.Marxist classical writers as the party's drama policies provide direct theoretical source: based on the dialectical materialism view of drama,the drama class tendentiousness,drama has practicality,insist ing on the principle of party spirit,serving the masses of ideas,and reflecting the spirit of patriotism,etc.On the basis of critical inheritance in drama policies,the communist party of China takes C hinese excellent traditional culture as the source se lf-restraint,meanwhile guided by the Marxism,making the scientific party drama policies as return.The opera policy plays a very important and special role on the development of contemporary drama since the foundation of the communist party of China.During different historical period,its drama policies formulated by the experienced big ups and downs and twists,leaving many problems worth studying.The influence of drama development policy is far greater than other times.C hinese society is far greater than the west too.Therefore,after the research on the ideological basis of the party's policy of opera,the second part of this article combed the new-democratic revolution,socialist revolution and construction period and the new period of reform and opening-up policy and the policy under the guidance of the party's opera drama activities.During the new-democratic revolution of the communist party of C hina,the policy of the traditional opera features can be summarized as practice is ahead of theory,the objective decides how drama works.From the founding of the initial preliminary guidance of the traditional opera activities,the party's policy on drama of Soviet area period,the continued development of the Anti-Japanese War period,to the experience of the liberation war period,the communist party of China,from that day on,attitude towards drama is taken seriously,the dialectical development guidelines,based on the practice of guiding ideology.During the socialist revolution and construction period,the communist party of China's role has changed.Before its main job is to lead the people to carry on the revolutionary party,it turned out to be in charge of the whole of C hina political party,created a political foundation for drama policy,economic and social basis.Drama policies of socialist revolution and construction period are divided into two periods: "seventeen years" period of the People's Republic of China and the Cultural Revolution."Seventeen years" of the People's Republic of C hina,the party's drama policies in the "hundred flowers,innovation",under the guidance of general policy has undergone some changes from the "play,restructuring,change is" the policy of "three" to "two legs","three simultaneously" play policy evolution.In practice it has also experienced a tortuous development process.The "cultural revolution" period drama policy evaluation needs to closely model operas.Although the model operas has received the unprecedented attention,opera,however,the integrity of destruction: troupe has been revoked,script were burned,artist of persecution,a large number of traditional drama can not play,has a long history of Xiqu in the cultural revolution decade cultural fault occurred,many perform traditional ceased to exist in the ten years of catastrophe.The guidance of the party in the new period of reform and opening-up policy in opera began around The Fourth National Conference of the Representatives of Literary and Art Workers.Right time is a important milestone in the history of new China drama: to bring new meaning,"2." right after,literature and art serve political slogans,made great theoretical breakthrough,for the prosperous development of opera in the new period provides a more liberal political environment.To determine the "double hundred policy",the art and democratic,establish and improve the democratic system.As the literary position of complete,drama enter the recovery stage of development.This stage of the party's policy on opera is put forward to respect the laws of art.This period of drama policies promulgated mainly reflects in the revitalization of the Xiqu,drama creation,system reform,etc.However,with the emergence of various cultural and artistic forms,opera is facing a huge crisis,how to make the drama back into the market is a problem to be solved during this period.Since the party's 14 th congress,the party guidance for the work of Xiqu into the exploration stage of development.In the reform of judicial system,in the process of the intangible cultural heritage protection and revitalization of the opera is increasingly on the agenda.How to release the charm of opera art itself,how to create suitable for opera of the survival and development environment,how to make the creation of traditional opera performances to prosperity is one of the major problems of this period.Since the eighteenth congress,with the return of Chinese excellent traditional culture,traditional opera into prosperity development stage.During this period,the guiding ideology of the policy of "double hundred policy" is a drama,the leadership of the party is the basic principle of social benefit is the highest criterion,the revitalization of Xiqu is the main target.In this paper,the third part mainly summarizes the main experience of China drama under the guidance of the communist party : strengthening and improving party to guide the work of opera,to respect the opera's own laws of art,drama policy should insist on serving the people,when drama policies to prevent the "left" right two tendencies.On the basis of summing up experience,this article put forward when the opera policy should correctly handle the relationship between the drama and political,drama and economic relations,the relationship bet ween opera and other forms of art,etc.At the end of the paper is mainly from the party and national level,social level,individual level three angles,combined with the revitalization of traditional opera,inheriting Chinese excellent traditional culture,creatively put forward the construction of the party's traditional policy system in the new period of advice:Firstly,the party and the state ought to strengthen the top-level design.Implementation of the revitalization of traditional opera plan,so as to better prepare for the C hinese traditional culture inheritance development project.From the Angle of the party and the state should strengthen macro guidance and policy guarantee.To strengthen the party's leadership,the policy of culture into full play the party's leading role,promote formation of systems and mechanisms conducive to the development of traditional culture heritage and the social environment.The heritage of the C hinese culture development project should adjust measures to local cond itions,combined with local characteristics in the region.Secondly,the social level ought to build environment conducive to the development of traditional culture.Social level to build the whole society pays close attention to the environment of traditional culture,society to support the revitalization of traditional opera.The revitalization of traditional opera,to carry forward the Chinese culture is a social enterprise,should be widely with the aid of social forces,need to work together from all walks of life.Attract concern in the development of the Chinese culture,people from all walks of life,encourage them to participate in various forms,such as establishment of professional cultural institutions and social organizations;Such as guide the development of industry association,intermediary services and other groups and organizations,establish and improve the traditional opera performance market,consumer market,such as branding,an integrated market system.Since,in the information age,the will make full use of propaganda platform to expand influence,and take appropriate way to attract the masses.Finally,the individual level ought to put itself and the whole society's enthusiasm into action.To fully mobilize the enthusiasm of cultural workers and other individuals,with a focus on the famous carry "parenting" talents,set the stage "push" talent;To the development of the traditional culture as the common responsibility of all C hinese people,the key is to set up compatible with market economy,is consistent with the income level of the high art consumption;To encourage private enterprises,private capital support and participate in drama development,build up the party and the country concerned,the social from all walks of life support,broad masses to participate in the drama art development pattern.All in all,as party guidelines in opera drama development important means of regulation,the study of it from the perspective of political,application and art were discussed.Studying the party's policy on opera is a topic theoretical and practical,political and academic,party spirit and scientific.The traditional policy of the communist party of C hina is the concentrated reflection of direction of advanced culture,we need to stick to the direction of advanced culture,as a policy choice and fundamental starting point of the new period.