Research On The Contemporary Chinese Rural Endowment Security System In The Perspective Of Marxist Fairness

Fairness and justice are the essential requirements of socialist society and the inherent requirements of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Further more,fairness and justice are the solemn commitment to people by the Chinese Communist Party.China is in now in a period of deepening reform and transition,so social fairness is a prominent issue and it has become one of the hottest issues in current theoretical research and reform practice.Whether the current social justice issues can be solved or not is not only related to the development of our economy and social stability,but also related to the achievements of a comprehensive well-off and a harmonious society.Social security system is the stabilizer and safety valve of social development and fairness is supposed to be the soul and core of the construction of social security system.The Party's 18 th National People Congress and the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th Central Committee of the CPC proposed to strengthen the construction of social security,and takes the improvement of people's livelihood as an important target of constructing a comprehensive well-off society.Moreover,fairness and justice are the starting point and the goal of deepening reform.“Three Rural” issues are the focus of the realization of China's socialist modernization and is the priority of our Party's work."Three rural" issue relates to multiple levels among which the rural old-age security problem is the focus of an insurmountable problem and has great significance for social stability and sustainable development of the economy.Therefore,the improvement of the rural old-age system has become a top priority,and it becomes more important to research how to construct a social security system of China which is suitable for the economic and social development and China's basic national conditions.Taking rural old-age security system as the main line,and Marxist Fairness theory as the research basis,this dissertation analyzes the fairness and the influencing factors of rural old-age security system in China.Considering the existing problems,this thesis also puts forward principles of reformation and ways of realization of how to perfect rural old-age security system in the new era,which expecting to give reference for the perfection of rural old-age security system in the future.This dissertation includes three parts,which are divided into five chapters.The first part is the premise and basic theory research,including the introduction part and the first chapter.In introduction part,the originality of this problem,the research background,research significance,domestic and foreign research status are introduced and reviewed,and it also gives a necessary explanation of the research contents,research methods,technical routes,main innovations and inadequacies of this thesis.Chapter one defines the core concepts of fairness and rural old-age security system,and then elaborates the concepts of Marxism fairness from four aspects,including: the historical background of the formation of Marxism fairness;theoretical origin of Marxism fairness;the formation of Marxism fairness;the main points of Marxism fairness.This chapter summarizes systematically the inheritance and development of Marxism fairness theory by Chinese Communist Party which is represented by Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping,Jiang Zemin,Hu Jintaoand Xi Jinping.Meanwhile,this chapter summarizes the main points and contemporary value of the sinicized Marxism fairness theory.The second part is the core content of the thesis,including chapter 2 and chapter 3.By combing the changes and the implementation of our rural old-age security system since the founding of China,this part analyzes the existing problems and reasons of these problems through empirical research.Chapter two focuses on the changes of the rural old-age security system executed by the Communist Party since the founding of the China.And talks about the basic situation of rural old-aging security system in four stages: the period of family-based security system(1949-1956),the period of family-based security system combined with the collective pension system(1957-1978),the period of a variety of ways of existing in rural social security system(1978-),and the period of exploring and implementing the new rural old-age security insurance as well as the period of implementing urban and rural residents endowment systems(2002-now).This chapter also summarizes the main experiencesand effects in the changes on the rural social security systems held by China Communist Party since the founding of China.And it also analyzes the historical and current situation of the implementation of the rural old-age security systems.Combined with empirical study,chapter three discusses the factors affecting the realization of fairness in rural old-age security systems from three aspects: the subjective factor,the objective factor and social environment influence.The third part includes chapter four and chapter five.Combined with the empirical study of implementation of China's rural old-age security system and learned from the advanced experience of international rural old-age security system,this part puts forward suggestions for the perfection of rural social security system in our country under the guidance of the Marxist fairness theory.Chapter four mainly illustrates the enlightenment of the foreign rural social old-age system to our country.This chapter outlines the formation and development of rural old-age security systems in foreign countries,and their reform in rural social security systems.Then,it also analyzes and summarizes the advanced experience of rural old-age security systems and their inspiration and reference to the rural old-age security systems in China from the two perspectives of developed countries and developing countries.Chapter five mainly explores the path of improving the rural old-age security system in the new era.Combining with the theoretical and empirical research,and learning from the advanced experiences of the international communities' rural old-age security systems,this chapter tries to put forward suggestions about the perfection of rural old-age security system in China under the guidance of Marxist fairness theory to realize the social fairness in a higher level.This dissertation argues that we must adhere to Marxism fairness view as theoretical foundation and guiding ideology in the changing and innovating of rural old-age security system and then make effective reform measures combining with China's basic national conditions,thus can gradually perfect the rural old-age security system,and expecting to achieve a higher level of social fairness.