The Study On Legal System Of Ecological Protection Red Line In Nature Reserve Of China

On February 7,2017,the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council jointly issued the "Opinions on the delineation and adherence to the red line of ecological protection",and established the strict guiding ideology,basic principles and overall objectives of the ecological protection red line delineation.At that time,China will comprehensively lay out the delineation work of ecological protection red line,marking the development of China's ecological protection red line into a new rapid development stage.Nature reserve,as an important carrier of ecological civilization construction,has significant characteristics compared with other ecological protection red lines,which is representative of the natural ecological system,rare and endangered wildlife species of natural concentrated distribution,which is to retain the natural background,reserve species,scientific research,education base,and to retain the aesthetic value of nature.Therefore,the ecological protection of the natural protection area of red line system construction and other ecological protection of ecological red line construction is essentially different.In addition,according to the experience of developed countries,the ecological protection of red line in the nature reserve and related system design,will inevitably affect the ecological fragile areas and protected areas of economic and social development,derived from a lot of economic problems,social problems and environmental problems,which in some way restricts the effective implementation of the red line system of ecological protection in nature reserves.Based on the concept of ecological civilization,from the promotion of harmony between man and nature to emphasize the harmony between man and nature,from both the green mountains,but also Jinshan Yinshan to the special areas of ecological emphasis would rather not Jinshan Yinshan,but also green water Castle change,this paper studies the red line system of ecological protection in nature reserves,analyzes the economic,social and environmental problems derived from the operation of the system,analyzes the problems and causes,and puts forward the countermeasures to improve the red line system of ecological protection.The introduction part mainly elaborates the research background significance,the research present situation at home and abroad as well as the research content and the thought of this article.Firstly,the research background and significance of ecological protection red line in nature reserve are analyzed,and the research status of red line of ecological protection in nature reserve is analyzed.Then,the main contents of this paper are expounded.Finally,the research ideas and research methods of this paper are explained.The first chapter analyzes the present situation of legislation and ecological protection red line system of nature reserve in our country,summarizes the general situation of nature reserve and legislation development in our country,analyzes the existing legislation,legal system,law enforcement and legal supervision in the current legal system of nature reserve in our country,and the connotation,protection mode and theoretical value of ecological protection red line in nature reserve.The ecological protection red line system of the nature reserve adopts the "two zones" of the first and second class,the "two-level" protection mode at the provincial and local levels.The ecological protection red line system of nature reserve is the embodiment of environmental risk prevention principle and the practice of sustainable development.The second chapter studies the power of the red line system of the nature reserve,the sustainable development and the theory of the theory of environmental justice,the external theory,the economic theory of public goods and ecological compensation,the ecosystem management,the integrated management theory of the ecosystem and ecological civilization theory and other ecological basis.The third chapter study on the Institutional Arrangement of the Legal System of Red Line in Ecological Protection of Nature Reserves in China.First,establish the guiding ideology and legislative principles of the legislation of ecological protection red line system in nature reserve.Secondly,it analyzes the legislative design of the red line legal system of ecological protection in nature reserves from the legal system and the existing nature reserve ecological protection red line legislation to amend the two aspects.Then,the experience of drawing lessons from the red line legislation ofecological protection in foreign nature reserves is analyzed.Finally,the main contents of the legal system of ecological protection red line in nature reserve in our country are discussed from the management system and departmental responsibilities,community co-management,public participation,capital management,ecological restoration and ecological compensation,service economy model,supervision system and assessment of seven aspects.The forth chapter studies on the procedural design of the red line legal system of ecological protection in nature reserves in China.First,the establishment and alteration of nature reserves should be targeted to change.Secondly,it studies the law enforcement and management of the red line legal system of ecological protection in nature reserves in China.Analysis on the Management and Supervision of the Ecological Red Line Legal System in China 's Nature Reserves through the regular evaluation and supervision and supervision of the system design.The fifth chapter studies the ecological protection red line institutionalized design of Nature Reserve in China.Firstly,we study the legal system of ecological protection red line in nature reserve and the revision and perfection of the red line system of ecological protection in the relevant legislation of nature reserve.Secondly,it establishes the guiding ideology and legislative principles of the legislation of ecological protection red line system of nature reserve.Finally,we carry out the ecological protection of the nature reserve from the aspects of management system and departmental responsibilities,resource investment mode,ecological restoration and ecological compensation mechanism,redundant ecological service economy model,wide field supervision mechanism and evaluation mechanism.Constructing a Benefit Game Model between Government and Residents and Residents and Residents Based on Cost-Benefit Nature Reserve analyzes the nature of the ecological red line delineation of the parties to the interests of equity issues.Analyzes the main influencing factors of the protection of the interests of the parties,and put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the implementation of ecological red line in nature reserve,so as to provide a useful supplement for the formulation and implementation of the red line system for ecological protection in nature reserves.